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Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I"ll tell you about some of them.
Zip"s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn"t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can"t ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn"t know______.
A.what Zip"s first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip"s first present
D.what Zip"s first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn"t know the dog"s name
D.he can"t pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer"s home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
(二)
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1-5 BAACA
(三)
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don"t know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn"t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o"clock and said, "Now I"m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn"t know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend"s house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
(四)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn"t see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim"s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I"ve gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn"t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
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初一阶段是初中生英语学习的关键阶段，初一英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。以下是小编给你推荐的人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结，希望对你有帮助!
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结一
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结二
一、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
三、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结三
一、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
二·、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
三、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn"t like math.
They like sports.------They don"t like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn"t.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don"t.
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结四
一、名词所有格
1、Kangkang"s books;Tom and Helen"s desk; Ann"s and Maria"s bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
二、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
4)Excuse me.与I"m sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I"m sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What"s this in English?----It"s an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答：That"s OK./ You"re welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
很多家长都十分担心孩子的英语学习，尤其是升上初一的时候，这个阶段是掌握英语知识的最佳时期。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初一上学期英语知识，希望对大家有用!
初一上学期英语知识归纳
1、be动词(is,am,are)
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：
I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
初一必备英语知识
There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
初一上学期英语知识
1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little
1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:
1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.
2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?
6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟
home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后