英语阅读理解技巧

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第一篇英语阅读理解技巧:初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

　　引导语：曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容阅读在英语考试中的地位，足可见其重要性。既然如此我们对于阅读又有什么制胜的诀窍呢?下面是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的关于初中英语阅读理解答题技巧。希望能够帮助到大家!
　　首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式：
　　一、细节题;
　　二、概括题;
　　三、推测题。
　　那么，什么是细节题呢?就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等;什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等;最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。
　　初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
　　一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理
　　阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
　　二、要提高视读的速度
　　考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
　　三、对文章的评价分析
　　一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。

第二篇英语阅读理解技巧:中考英语阅读理解答题技巧

　　引导语：曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容阅读在英语考试中的地位，足可见其重要性。既然如此我们对于阅读又有什么制胜的诀窍呢?下面是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的关于中考英语阅读理解答题技巧。希望能够帮助到大家!
　　一、解题思路
　　(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
　　(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。
　　(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
　　1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
　　2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
　　3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
　　4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
　　① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
　　② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
　　③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
　　题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
　　④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
　　⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。
　　⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
　　四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
　　二、题型分类
　　初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目：
　　(一)选择符合文章的选项
　　(二)判断正误
　　(三)根据文章内容回答问题，现今该题型归纳在任务型阅读中，此处不做详解。

第三篇英语阅读理解技巧:高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型

　　阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要根据题型掌握技巧，下面是小编整理的高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型，供大家参考!
　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型一
　　(1) Son’s Help
　　Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
　　It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
　　1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
　　A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory
　　C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
　　A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling
　　3. _______, so he was put into lockup.
　　A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work
　　C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
　　A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling
　　C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right?
　　A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.
　　B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.
　　【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
　　1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。
　　2. B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。
　　3. A。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。 4. A。细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。
　　5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren’t any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。
　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型二
　　(2)
　　Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by
　　themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
　　Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or
　　university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. People learn English _______.
　　A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way
　　2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______. A. together with other subjects B. for different reas**
　　C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 3. From this passage we know that _______.
　　A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn
　　C. English is learned by most people in the world
　　D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 4. Which of the following is right?
　　A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools.
　　D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
　　【答案与解析】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。
　　1. D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同的方式。
　　2. B。根据第2段人们学习英语的原因有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。
　　3. D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从small children到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。
　　4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是we need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。
　　高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型三
　　Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage?
　　A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money
　　C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more 这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。 Ⅳ.主旨大意题
　　这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

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