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导语：学习后，对所学知识进行总结是必要的。下面是小编整理的初二上英语复习资料：语法知识，供各位阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
二. 句子成分
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和 remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和 go）等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
三. 句子类型
1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五. 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don"t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）
连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）
The small children don"t know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态：
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don"t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
六. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋行为动词原形＋其他
We speak Chinese.
否定句
主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他
We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？
Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes，主语＋do
No，主语＋don’t
Yes, we do.
No, we don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下表：
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语＋行为动词s/es＋其他
She speaks Chinese.
否定句
主语＋doesn’t＋行为动词原形＋其他
She doesn’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句
Does＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？
Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes，主语＋does
No，主语＋doesn’t
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
七. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren"t having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么？
八. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关） 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事？
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词
I wasn"t an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn"t buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首； ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗？
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的？
九. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的基本结构
1. will+动词原形
否定式：will not=won"t
一般疑问式：will+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
I will do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么？
十. 情态动词
can(能，会)， may（可以，可能，也许）， must(必须，一定，应该） have to（必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构：主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它，例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not，例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前，例如:
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
十一. had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”，变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
十二. 特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。（对主语提问例外）例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?
期中考试就要到来了，下面是小编为大家搜索整理的初二英语上册期中考试练习题，希望大家能够好好复习!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)
A)听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话 听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did the girl see this morning?
工
2. How did Peter go to Beijing?
3. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
4. What"s Tom"s problem?
5. How long does the boy watch TV every week?
A. For ten hours. B. For less than four hours. C. For more than five hours.
6. Who took the dictionary?
A. Mary. B. The girl. C. Steve.
7. What does the boy want his f ather to do?
A. To buy him some toys.
B. To take him to more places of interest.
C. To have more time for him.
8. How much is a film ticket if we go to the cinema before 6 p.m. on Thursday?
A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. What"s the boy"s dream job?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
10. What does James do?
A. A tennis player. B. A basketball player. C. A football player.
B)听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相
关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What happened to the man?
A. He didn"t go home last night.
B. He was angry with his friend.
C. His wife was angry with him.
12. What did Lily ask the man to do?
A. To come back home early. B. To bring his friend home. C. To have a heart-to-heart talk.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Go to my cousin"s Birthday party. 13 14 Study for my
15 test. Go to the movies.
13. A. Go to the museum. B. Go to the doctor"s. C. Go to the movies.
14. A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play tennis.
15. A. maths B. history C. English
听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. What is George"s book about?
A. Life in different countries. B. Tips on reading fast. C. Stories from his life.
17. When did George learn to read?
A. In 1994. B. In 1996. C. In 1998.
18. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother.
19. Where were the adult classes?
A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city.
20. What can we learn from George Dawson"s life story?
A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too old to learn.
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. 一Have you seen big film Running Man?
一Yes, it"s interesting film!
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
22. The workers are too busy .They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest
C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
23. Now the doctors are very tired out, because they on the patient for over five hours.
A. are operating B. operate C. operated D. have operated
24. 一What do you think him so angry?
一I have no idea because I wasn"t at home then.
A. making B. will make C. to make D. made
25. I used to live with my parents, but now I am used to with my classmates at school.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
26. I always forget som e new wo rds. I"m very worried and don"t know .
A. how to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do with it
27. 一Excuse me, may I take some photos of the pretty garden?
一No, you .Look at the sign No photos.
A. needn"t B. may not C. couldn"t D. mustn"t
28. 一It"s reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).
一It"s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
29. Tom will be able to find the hotel, because he has a pretty good of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
30. It"s a long time since I my sister.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am going to see
31. Tommy, continue working harder, then you"ll be successful. Just as the famous saying goes
A. Don"t put all your eggs in one basket. B. Don"t burn the candle at both ends.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Practice makes perfect.
32. 一Would you mind if I sing songs here?
一 .The baby is sleeping.
A. You"d better not B. No, you can"t C. Yes, please D. Of course not
33. It is not polite of her to when other people are talking.
A. cut off B. cut in C. cut up D. cut down
34. 一Has your friend finished his design?
一Not yet. He on it last night.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. worked
35. 一So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
一 .
A. It doesn"t matter. B. With pleasure.
C. Glad you like it. D. It"s my pleasure.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before Father"s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to make him happy by buying him a special Father"s Day gift.
One day after school I 36 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Father"s Day present.
"Do you think he"d like a 37 ? " she asked. "I think he might." I told her.
She 38 a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it.
"How much money do you have?" she asked.
" 39 dollars." I replied.
"You"re so lucky!" she told me. "It"s only $11.You still have $1 for the 40 . "She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he asked 41 . "Where did you get it?" "I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11." I said. My father was shoc ke(震惊的)into silence.
Many years later, I learned that the watch was worth several hundred dollars， 42 I appreciated(感激)how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt 43 that I never had chance to thank her.
"What really amazes me to this day...my daughter." My father said, "Letting you 44 the watch for 11 dollars was unbelievable(难以置信的)enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of 45 . I"ll never forget it."
36. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started
37. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card
38. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out
39. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One
40. A. card B. store C. gift D. style
41. A. sadly B. surprisedly C. politely D. quietly
42. A. or B. but C. and D. so
43. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. useful
44. A. see B. borrow C. have D. keep
45. A. help B. excuse C. cry D. kindness
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分;满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International Pillow Fight Day is held every April around the world-from Amsterdam, Budapest, to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each other"s face, back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.
The festival used to be a game to release(释放)energy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014, about 2,000 pillows were collected for t he poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.
Rules: Bring your own pillows and don"t hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.
The Guinness World Record: The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on October 27, 2013 in Chicago,with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people.
46. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in .
A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.2014
47. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in .
A. Chicago B. Amsterdam C. Budapest D. New York
48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. This festival can help people release energy and stress.
B. People celebrate this festival to have fun.
C. People can hit each other with pillows or cameras during this festival.
D. People celebrate this festival to quickly collect pillows for the homeless or the poor.
49. This article seems to tell us the festival is
A. special B. useless C. polluted D. meaningful
B
Patrick Johnson， an artist for the Washington Post, found some treasure(财宝)in his new house一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前) owner of the house, Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same?
Just hours after he had bought the house, Patrick came into the small house, where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn"t know what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside, but an old box caught his eye. "I caught the thing, it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood." he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.
"I"ve got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again." Patrick said to his wife. "So I thought we would do something honest with it. It"s been a great thing for us and our kids."
50. Patrick decided to return the money to .
A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams
51. Patrick found the box .
A. outside the small house B. in his wife"s room
C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools
52. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.
A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood
C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures
53. Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because .
A. they didn"t need the money at all
B. their children asked them to do so
C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest
D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so
C
In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile
phones, MPS players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will
people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is "yes". According to a
survey, most teenagers say it"s unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile
phones to tell the time.
However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s
and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative(有创意的)time-telling tool because
they think it"s not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their
best to produce new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. It can
use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about
modern watches again.
Also people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(实用的)，
so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality(个性).Now more and more
watches can be used as compasses(指南针)，calendars and even USB drives…
All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
54. According to the survey, use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.
A. most teenagers B. the old people C. watchmakers D. most people
55. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except .
A. compasses B. calendars C. USB drives D. wallets
56. Recently, a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passage.
A. different color lights B. sound C. pictures D. music
57. What"s the main idea of the passage?
A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.
B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.
C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products(产品).
D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.
第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共51分)
五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58. Do you know how many (胃)a cow has?
59. When I got (结婚)in 1965, my wife and I moved into a big house.
60. The driver was (惩罚)for driving after drinking.
61. You did your homework too (粗心).There are so many spelling mistakes.
62. I felt so (骄傲)of myself when I finished the work alone.
63. Having more (交流)with your parents can help you understand each other better.
64. IT is (发展)so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
65. 一What"s the green lifetyle like?
一Save more energy, and produce. polution.
66. 一Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
一Difference? Oh, no. They look quite .
67. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it"s too expensive. So I can"t it.
六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
68.你介意再给我解释一遍这道题目吗?
69.到目前为止，这小男孩还不习惯单独睡在他自己的房间。。
70.这家书店里有如此多的好书，以至于我不知道选哪些了。
71.令人遗憾地，这则坏消息很快在村庄里传开了。
72.这场雨对你们的比赛有影响吗?
七、阅读表达(共3小题;73题1分、74题2分、75题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe(低头族) ".Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款). Car drivers who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 .
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". We can often see people in the restaurant e ating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It"s strange that they don"t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the other one.
Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how pe ople use them.
73. What do Heads-down tribe members always do?
74. What may happen if people always use mobile phones with their heads down according to the article?
75. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Why or why not?
八、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
现在越来越多的人认识到保护动物的重大意义。我校将成立保护动物社团，决定组织以
"I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"王兵"的名义
写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下:
品质 善良，常照看无家可归的猫和狗;
大方，多次捐款给慈善机构;
事迹 去年，组织慈善义演，为Save C hina"s Tigers筹款; 上周，分发传单呼吁人们保护动物;
感悟 动物是人类的朋友;
保护动物很重要;
打算 ……(自拟)
要求:
1.词数90字左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I"m Wang Bing. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I think I have
many strong points for being a volunteer.
料理在现代变得更为普遍与大众，不少人都喜欢吃料理，下面小编为大家整理了一些各国料理英语单词，希望对大家有用。
日本料理：
味噌汤miso shiru 天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura 寿司shushi 乌冬udon
铁板烧teppanyaki 烤鸡肉串Yakitori 甜味烤猪肉teriyakii
日本火锅sukiyaki 生鱼片sashimi 清酒saki 芥末酱wasabi
荞麦面soba noodles 紫菜nori 芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi
味噌miso 鱼汤dashi 河豚fugu 七味粉shichimi 大麦茶mugi-cha
鱼生：
金枪鱼maguro(tuna) 鲷鱼madai(sea bream) 黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)
鲣鱼katsua(bonito) 鳟鱼masn(trout) 鱿鱼ika(squid)
章鱼kato(octopus) 北极贝geoduck(mirugai)
韩国料理：
韩国烤肉Korean barbecue 石头火锅Jungol 韩国泡菜kimgee
附：背单词有什么原则?
1、拼字对应规则：每个音都有对应的字母组合
这个部分内容庞杂，一言难尽，读者朋友如果有兴趣的话，不妨参考英文《维基百科》的英语正写法(English orthography)，看看文末的“语音拼字对应”(Sound-to-spelling correspondences)，重点放在子音(Consonants)和元音 (Vowels) 这两个图表。
语音到拼字的对应复杂，同样也困扰着许多英文的母语人士，所以我们并不孤单。自古以来，改革英文的呼吁不曾少过，然而英文的韧性太强，所有的尝试统统以失败告终。这是无法改变的事实，无奈之余也只能接受。
2、任意型单字：从死记硬背开始打基本功
背英文单字的第二个原则，就是死记硬背。什么?死记硬背?是的。任意性是语言的重要特质之一，任意就是随性，就是没什麽道理，找不出任何关联。
死记硬背看似原始，不过对于初阶学生与基础词汇而言，确实是必须花时间强化的基本功，没有捷径。背apper苹果，时，把单词念对念准，意思必须死记。这就像记同学、同事朋友的名字，长相和名字毫无关联，只能死记，名字的写法如同英文单字的拼法，同?个音有不同的写法，也需特别留意。