英语填空题

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英语填空题篇1:中考英语短文填空题专项复习题及答案

　　中考英语短文填空题是我们的得分要点,同学们需要勤加练习。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语短文填空题专项复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
　　中考英语短文填空题专项复习题
　　短文填空
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health.
　　Things is getting even (6)________; it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, (10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.
　　(二)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)________.
　　A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or (2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
　　True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don"t have to worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.
　　Friendship is a two¬way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the (7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
　　You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.
　　(三)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　When you"re busy or stressed, don"t forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and play¬ing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
　　Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don"t know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes?
　　If you"re feeling bad about your weight and don"t know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?
　　Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don"t know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You"re never alone.
　　(四)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn"t there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad.
　　Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don"t feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That"s OK.Or you may feel like crying and that"s OK, too.
　　Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn"t understand, like where Mimi went (9)________ death.Kathy"s parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her (10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.
　　(五)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today"s society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can"t learn from our books.What"s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
　　We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After¬school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results.
　　Some after¬school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after¬school activities!
　　(六)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________?
　　Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today"s big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars.
　　The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
　　(七)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
　　Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don"t select too many cour ses, (5)________ you"ll feel very nervous and it may infl uence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose the teachers.Different teacher s have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
　　(八)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ TV.TV brings (2)________ outside world closer to people"s homes.Some people say the world is smaller (3)________ before because of TV.
　　What"s going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is (5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What"s living in the deepest part of the sea?
　　If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen and watch (9)________ the same time.
　　TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps (10)________ to open our mind.TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.
　　(九)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways.
　　Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother"s pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carrie d (6)________ his mother.
　　Other baby animals walk soon after they"re born.They learn to run with their mother (7)________ danger is near.
　　Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.
　　Animals that (10)________ their mothers" milk are called mammals (哺乳动物).They are interesting to study.
　　(十)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.
　　He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn"t build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.”
　　“Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don"t come any more.”
　　(十一)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we (2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were ri¬ding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is (10)________ very good sport.I like it very much.
　　(十二)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Hi, everyone, I"ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I"m having a (1)________ time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb (汉墓), etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and (4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn"t matter—I found a really good market (6)________ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I"ve (8)________ a lot of money, but it"s certainly worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I"ve taken many (10)________ so you"ll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!
　　(十三)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people.
　　Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.
　　Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you.
　　Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit (9)________ friends, go to parties...but don"t watch television all the time.Now turn (10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It"s the first step to being happy!
　　(十四)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks (3)________ the world.
　　Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find a roller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney cha¬racters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants, (10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disneycharacters walking around Disneyland all the time!
　　(十五)
　　难度：★★★☆☆
　　I"m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, I found biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard” or “John shouldn"t choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and (4)________ working at a supermarket.
　　One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary, Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed, then I may (6)________ a chan ce, too.I didn"t want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medical university.
　　I"ve often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein"s (10)________ and thank him.As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!
　　(十六)
　　难度：★★★★☆
　　She i s Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay¬at¬home children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in the town.
　　“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live (7)________ better life.”
　　Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.
　　Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”
　　(十七)
　　难度：★★★★☆
　　Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I"m used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.
　　(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ the sun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What"s more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after th e people.All these make a wonderful picture of countryside.(10)________ I love the country life!
　　(十八)
　　难度：★★★★☆
　　School education is very important and useful.The students both learn know¬ledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn"t learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can"t (4)________ his students everything.
　　The teacher"s (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
　　Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse lf (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.
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英语填空题篇2:英语四级填空小练习

　　1. _______________ (随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.
　　2. Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________ (扩大我们的眼界),and make one open-minded as well.
　　3. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________ (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).
　　4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.
　　5. He was convinced on the basis of ____________(当时已出现的情况)that there would be a long and difficult struggle.
　　答案与解析：
　　1. With industries and business developing quickly
　　2. broaden our horizon
　　3. which has seriously polluted the environment
　　4. hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea
　　5. what had appeared by then
[英语四级填空小练习]相关文章：

英语填空题篇3:2017年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

　　高考英语语法填空题，从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不 给提示词两种。那么语法填空如何提高分数呢?下面yjbys小编为大家分享近五年高考英语语法填空真题及答案解析，希望对同学们高考英语复习有帮助~
　　给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换)，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语 态及词形的变化等;
　　不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。另外，给出的提示词较多(4～7个)，考查词形变化的考点 偏多。未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。
　　Passage 1　(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Yangshuo，China
　　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn"t care.A few hours __2__，I"d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
　　I"d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I"d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it"s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
　　【语篇导读】
　　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
　　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
　　答案　arrived
　　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
　　答案　before/earlier
　　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
　　答案　its
　　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
　　答案　that/ which
　　5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
　　答案　paintings
　　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
　　答案　by
　　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
　　答案　is
　　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
　　答案　conducted
　　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
　　答案　regularly
　　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
　　答案　living
　　Passage 2　(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
　　【语篇导读】
　　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
　　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
　　答案　built
　　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
　　答案　ability
　　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
　　答案　using
　　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
　　答案　slowly
　　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
　　答案　to cool
　　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
　　答案　at
　　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
　　答案　goes
　　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
　　答案　natural
　　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
　　答案　how
　　Passage 3　(2015•福建)
　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
　　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
　　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
　　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It"s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
　　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
　　答案：
　　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in
　　Passage 4　(2015•湖南)
　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
　　【语篇导读】
　　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
　　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
　　答案　if
　　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
　　答案　and
　　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
　　答案　shouldn"t
　　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
　　答案　more
　　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
　　答案　with
　　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
　　答案　how
　　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
　　答案　you
　　Passage 5　(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
　　But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don"t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don"t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
　　While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
　　答案解析：
　　1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
　　答案　was
　　2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。
　　答案　actually
　　3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
　　答案　the
　　4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
　　答案　or
　　5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。
　　答案　to reduce
　　6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
　　答案　cleaner
　　7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
　　答案　that/which
　　8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
　　答案　amazing
　　9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。
　　答案　changes
　　10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。
　　答案　patient
　　Passage 6　(2014•广东)
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
　　Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.
　　After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn"t been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn"t understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What"s worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren"t charged extra.
　　The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn"t mind.
　　【语篇导读】
　　本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
　　1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
　　答案　it
　　2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。
　　答案　earlier
　　3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
　　答案　were told
　　4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。
　　答案　but
　　5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
　　答案　why
　　6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配。
　　答案　for
　　7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。
　　答案　surprisingly
　　8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。
　　答案　the
　　9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
　　答案　where
　　10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
　　答案　sunburnt/sunburned

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