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高中英语本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的，还需要学习大量的语法和时态等知识。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高中英语知识要点大全，希望对大家有用!
高中英语常考知识
原因状语从句 由下列连词引导：as, because, since, now that, considering that, seeing that(鉴于---)。
1) because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词only, just 以及否定词not 连用。但不可以与so连用。如You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you.
He failed because he was careless. 他因粗心而失败了。
because引导的从句可以被强调：It was because she wanted to study abroad that she entered for TOEFL
2) since引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首。as语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首。
Since/ Now that no one is against it ,let’s carry out the plan.
As all the seats were full, he stood there. 所有的座位都满了他只好站那儿。
3) for虽解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句。for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表推测的理由。
The day was short, for it was December.
She must have cried for her eyes are red. 她一定哭过了，她眼睛红的。
高中英语知识要点
1.不定冠词的用法
(1)辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an. 如：a piece of information，an honest man
(2)用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或物的某一种类，此时a带有any的意思。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀子是切割东西的工具。
(3)等于one，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth， a nose， two eyes and two ears.
我有一张嘴，一个鼻子，两只眼睛和两个耳朵。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成。
(4)等于 per或 every.如：There are fifty-two weeks in a year. 一年有52个星期。The car runs at a speed of 60 kilometers an
hour.汽车以每小时60公里的速度运行。
(5)a= a certain，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Is there a Mr Smith in your office? 你们办公室有个史密斯先生吗?
A tall man is waiting for you at the school gate. 有个高个子的人在学校大门口等你。
(6)“have/take+a+抽象名词”与抽象名词动词形式意义相同。如： take a swim= swim have a look at= look at C. an; a; the D. an; a; 不填
2.定冠词的用法 (l)指双方都知道的人或物。如：Bring the book to the school tomorrow， will you? 明天把书带到学校来，好吗? If you can bring down the price， I want to buy the grey one. 如果你能降点价，我就买那个灰色的。
(2)用在可数名词单数前表一类。如： The rose is my favourite flower. 玫瑰花是我最喜爱的花。 The dog is a warm-blooded animal. 狗是热血动物。
(3)指上文中提到过的人或物。如：Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
今天他在制造一种机器，他想把这种机器像自行车一样骑，像飞机一样飞。 I met an old man that day. The old man is a professor. 那天我碰到一位老人，那位老人是一位教授。
(4)用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前。如：What can you find in the photo of his family?从他家的照片里你能发现什么?
高中英语知识
零冠词的用法
(1)专有名词和不可数名词前。如： China，water
(2)名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，any，every， several等代词作定语。如： There are some important facts in this book. 这本书里有些重要数据。 Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch towers. 长城上每几百米就有一个眺望塔。
(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：Teachers are the most educated on average. 一般来讲老师都受过良好教育。
Of all that can be eaten， I like vegetables best. 在所有能吃的东西里，我最喜欢蔬菜。
(4)星期，月份，季节，节日前。(但中国传节日前需加冠词)如： Today is September 10th ， Teachers‘ Day. 今天是9月10日，教师节。 Swimming is my favourite sport in summer. 游泳是我夏天最喜爱的运动。
(5)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前。如： Uncle Wang welcomed us at the gate. 王叔叔在大门口欢迎我们。 In 1864， Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America for the second time. 1864年，林肯第二次被选为美国总统。
(6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。(如果三餐饭前有定语，可加冠词)如： At four o‘clock in the afternonn we play basketball on the playground every day. 每天下午4点我们在操场打篮球。 What shall we have for lunch? 我们午饭吃什么?
(7)家庭成员如父母兄弟前。此时家庭成员须大写。如： Father is out at work， but Mother is at home. 爸爸出去工作了，但妈妈在家。 Brother and Sister are both students of this university. 哥哥和姐姐都是这个大学的学生。
(8)游戏，颜色，感官的名词前。如： He is good at playing bridge. 他擅长打桥牌。 Sight is one of the five senses. 视觉是五个感觉之一。
(9)school，church，hospital指原意时不加冠词，若指建筑物本身或场所时须加冠词。如： The thief ran in the direction of the church and soon disappeared.小偷朝教堂方向跑去，很快就不见了。How long does it take you to go to school by bike. 你每天骑自行车到学校花多长时间?
要想学好英语,多做中考英语试题是难免的，为了让考生更全面的做好中考英语复习。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题名词专题练习及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语试题名词专题练习
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
15.(2016•达州)???Why did Lucy look unhappy?
???Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
17.(2016•滨州)?Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
?Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of?always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
21.(2016•深圳)?Mr.White，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.
?Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second，…( )
A.introductions B.suggestions
C.instructions
22.(2016•自贡)???How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?
??Why not search the Internet?( )
A.information B.experience C.practice
23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
24.(2016•孝感)?Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
?If you make a ________，you must keep it.( )
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
25.(2016•武汉)???Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.
???Well，he came late again.But that"s no______ to shout at him.( )
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason
26.(2016•湖北)???Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
???They"re for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
27.(2016•东营)?Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
?Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
30.(2016•河南)??Are you going out with Jade tonight?
??That"s my.Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
中考英语试题名词专题练习答案
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.
【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.
【解答】答案：A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案.
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案：B.根据语境 teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.
【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案：D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D.
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案：C
根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加"s，故应为Kate and Jane"s，故选C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮.
【解答】答案：B
Lily"s and Lucy"s指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy"s指两人共有的;根据It"s tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的.
【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents"根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人，第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为：B.
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
【分析】?你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?
?它让你吃惊了，不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb.=sb"s photo某人的照片;of…的，"s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案.
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定，协议;environment环境，外界;根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【分析】???今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.
???不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all"不，谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家.
【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.
【解答】答案：B 根据It"s cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套，上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【分析】?你最崇拜的人是谁?
?中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
在小考的英语考试中，重点中学所出的小考英语考试题会对学生提出更高的要求，要想获得好成绩，就必须要做好知识点总结。小编为大家力荐了小考英语知识点归纳总结，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
小考英语基础知识点
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses， box-boxes， brush-brushes， watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i， 再加-es，如：family-families， strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v， 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，如：potato-potatoes
无生命的加s，如：photo-photos(限小学记忆法)。
6.不规则名词复数：
man-men，
woman-women，
policeman-policemen，
policewoman-policewomen，
mouse-mice，
child-children，
foot-feet，
tooth-teeth，
people-people，
Chinese-Chinese，
Japanese-Japanese.
小考英语重点知识点
喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
介词
介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式
如：be good at running;
do well in jumping;
小考英语必背知识点
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿
2. a few 一些; 少量;几个
a little一些; 少量
3.a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种; 一类
5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多
a number of 一些;许多
6. a pair of 一双; 一副
7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根据
9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事
12. again and again 反复地;在三地
13. all over 到处;遍及;结束
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"
29. at school 在学校;在上课
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时
31. at the same time 同时
32. at work 在工作
33. at the / on weekends 在周末
34. be able to 能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
37. be bad for 有害于
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被……覆盖
42. be different from 与……不同
43. be familiar to 对……熟悉
44. be famous for 以……而著名
45. be fond of 爱好
46. be full of 充满
47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差
48. be interested in 对……感兴趣
49. be keen on 喜爱
50. be late for …...迟到