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初一是很关键的时期，初一英语知识的掌握程度完全决定着将来高年级英语学习的发展。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初一下册英语知识要点总结，希望对大家有用!
初一下册英语知识归纳
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。
--Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗? --Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。
主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。
初一英语语法知识
英语共有10种词性。
实词6种--可以单独充当句子成分。虚词4种--不能单独充当句子成分。
名词，可以作主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语
例如：The students like studying English with their classmates.
They made her their monitor. We are Chinese People
代词：有很多种，人称代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词等。作主语，宾语，定语，表语
例如：This is a book.
Who is he?
There is something interessting in the book.
My pen is here.
形容词：在句子里作表语，定语，补语。
例如：The city is nice.
The good desk is mine.
We will make our country stronger.
副词：在句子里作状语，定语，表语，补语
例如：I often go to school on foot.
The boys here let me up.
Class is over.
动词：也有很多种，情态动词，助动词，系动词，行为动词等。能单独充当成分的就后两种,作谓语。
例如：English is not easy. My parents work very hard.
数词：包括基数词，序数词，分数，百分数。在句子里作主语，宾语，定语，表语等， 例如：Two and two is four. I have three questions.
介词：与名词，代词一起构成介词短语，在句子里作，表语，定语，状语，补语。 例如：I usually play with the cat.
A computer on the desk is very new.
The park is in the city.
连词：只起连接作用，常用的有，and,but,or等。。
He and she are playing together.
Will you have the meeting on Sunday or Monday?
冠词：用在名词，代词前。有定冠词和不定冠词 ,a/an/the
A dog is a animal.
An hour is not too long.
The man is my brother.
感叹词;例如。well.oh.ouch....
初一英语知识总结
have/ has的用法:
1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。 It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。
4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?
--No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。
What do they have? 他们有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?
寒假正值春节，希望同学们在娱乐玩耍之余不要忘记写作业哦，为了保证小朋友对自己的作业有仔细的检查，下面是小编整理的2017年苏教版初一英语寒假作业答案，希望大家在自己做完之后再参考答案，这样学习效果会更佳!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
英语练习一
prefer
would rather
would rather
prefer
would rather
would rather
prefer
prefer
prefer
nothing
noting
everybody
nobody
anything
nothing
none
anyone
everyone
something
everybody
BABDA CBCBB
I prefer watching TV to go to have a walk with you
It"s interesting to chat with others
If you fell sad or scared,try to wear in yellow
She painted the wall blue and hope it will bring you success
I think it will rain
BCBCA DBADB
CDCBBC
作文略
英语练习三
from
at
about
whti
to
on
about
in
feel stressed
at the moment
be very valuable
on time
hand in
give up doing sth.
plenty of
hear from sb.
a piece of advice
forget to do sth.
go out late
be in trouble
though
attention
confidence
talented
prouds
replied
miss
spare
on worries
shout
stressed
causing
weight
balance
covers
getting
has come
to follow
walk
to deal
listening
to help
clean
drawing
to catch
to tell
fell
smoking
don"t
to buy
discussing
hasn"t finished
to meet
to write
sitting
to stay
to save
CACBA ADDDA A
BCDCC BDCAA
CADCDD
作文略
英语练习四
reported
especially
series
months
interview
director
prize
cartoon
movie
announced
website
space
DADBB ACADD
talking
think
lasted
quicker
much homework to do that i have no time to watch TV
Why these tigers are being killed
a number of
beautifully==>beautiful
hardly==>hard
back==>去掉
all==> both
are==>去掉
boring==>bored
any==>后面加 other
more==>much
very==>去掉
in ==>of
of==>in
BCADA BACBC
BCAAACDACB
英语练习五
acting
to be
loss
to become
successful
beauty
beginning
was chosen
final
achievement
not only but also other parts
mounded loss of
beauty charm attracted attention
during her lifetime earned four more nominations
achievements went beyong industry
consider not just as humanitarian
put most to
later received interesting gift
explain of class
sure if you are right
am i==>换成 i am
was==>后面加to
to==>for
finally==>final
to==>去掉
to==>去掉
into==>去掉
include==>including
devoted
will take
was watching
marks marks
to take
dream
was taken
look
will find
were watering
bring
DBBCCADC
BDDCBADCCC
CCABDDAACB
英语练习六
energetic
represents
easily
thousand
quarrelling
advice
ours
shares
attacked
)
The ice is thick enough to skate on
Red can help you easily make a decision when you have difficulty
I don"t know how to cheer you up
She is not only pretty but also polite
This morningteachers askedme why i was late
DBCAD BBADA CACB
DCABA CCACD BDCAD DCBCA
想学好初一的英语必须得抓住重点知识，将学过的词汇背熟，重要的语法概念梳理明白。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初一英语必备知识点归纳，希望对大家有用!
初一英语必备语法知识
动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该加s，如下：
一) 一般在词后加s
如：comes, spells, waits[weit等待], talks, sees, dances,
trains [trein火车n培训v]
二) 在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：watches, washes[wɔʃ, 洗涤], wishes[wiʃ祝愿v], finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如：study-studies, hurry-hurries ["hʌri匆忙], try-tries(尝试)
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如：plays, says, stays(停留、保持),
enjoys(欣赏), buys(购买)
三) 以o结尾加es。
如：does, goes
四) 特殊的有：
are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一) 一般在后加ing。
如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二) 以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如：dance-dancing,
wake-waking(叫醒、醒来),
take-taking(拿、取、接收),
practice ["præktis实习、练习] -practicing,
write-writing, have-having
三) 以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母加一个辅音字母
要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如：put-putting, run-running,
初一英语知识归纳
There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
初一英语知识要点
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com. ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.