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秦始皇兵马俑是我国古代劳动人民创造的一个奇迹。关于秦始皇兵马俑你能说出多少详尽的介绍?下面，一篇英文阅读带你走进秦始皇兵马俑的世界。欢迎收藏关注应届毕业生考试网，阅读更多精彩内容。
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.
In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”
Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.
No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.
No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were
厌倦了城市的喧嚣与一成不变的生活节奏，我想你需要在这个假期去一趟旅行，石林也许会是一个好地方。下面这篇英文阅读就为你详细介绍石林这个著名的旅游景点，还有更多精彩内容尽在应届毕业生考试网。
The Stone Forest lies about 80 miles to the southeast of Kunming. A geological phenomenon, the Stone Forest was a vast expanse of sea during the Paleozoic era——some 270 million years ago. Later, the movement of tectonic plates altered the earth’s crust, causing the sea to recede and its limestone bottom to appear, thereby forming land.Due to the constant seeping ofrain through the cracks in the limestone, some of the stone formation dissolved and the fissures broadened, producing a group of great sculptures of different shapes, all molded by nature.
In the midst of the forest, there is a huge rock screen on which two words——Stone Forest——are engraved in official script (in a calligraphic style typical of the Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.-220 A.D.). Among the scenic sights is the "Sword Peak Pond" with jadeite-colored water so clear that one can see the bottom of the pond. Other astonishing sights include "Figure of Ashima," "Shi Ba Xiang Song" (its name originating in the Chinese love story, "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai"), and "Lotus Peak."
The splendor of the Stone Forest is enhanced by the local customs of the native Sani people (who are part of the Yi minority). Sani people are industrious and hospitable——and unconstrained. Sani women are expert at spinning, weaving, and embroidering. They like to wear rainbow-colored headgear and bright-colored dresses. The young people especially are very good singers and dancers. Every day at sunset, under the moonlight, boys and girls gather at the village platform. While the boys play the three-stringed plucked instruments, the girls clap their hands and dance the strong-rhythmed traditional "A’Xi (Ah-shi) Dance in the Moon" with great enthusiasm. If you happen to witness the event, you will be invited to join in the festivity.
Note that every lunar year, on June 24th, the Sani people celebrate their national festival——the Torch Festival. On that day, the entire Stone Forest is permeated with a celebratory atmosphere. There are traditional performances of wrestling and bull-fighting. Finally, when the land is enveloped in the curtain of night, the young men (holding torches in their hands) run after the young women to propose marriage in the light of colored lanterns.
Notes:
1. Stone Forest 石林
2. Sword Peak Pond 剑峰池
3. Figure of Ashima 阿诗玛像
4. Lotus Peak 莲花峰
英国是一个人文景点与自然风光都十分丰富的国家。历史为它留下了大量的中世纪城堡、教堂、豪宅和古罗马时代的遗址等。你知道在英国，有哪些著名的旅游景点吗?以下是百分网小编为你整理的英国旅游不可错过的旅游景点，希望能帮到你。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：1、大英博物馆 British Museum
大英博物馆是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和珍品，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见。英国国家博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：2、伦敦塔桥
伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座)，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。伦敦塔桥是一座吊桥，最初为一木桥，后改为石桥。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：3、伦敦眼
伦敦眼，全称英国航空伦敦眼(The British Airways London Eye)又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是伦敦的地标之一，也是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点之一。伦敦眼于1999年年底开幕，总高度135米(443英尺)。伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱，因舱内外用钢化玻璃打造，所以设有空调系统。每个乘坐舱可载客约16名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈需时30分钟。
地址：伦敦晤士河泰畔
门票：成人票18.5磅，学生票15镑
英国不可错过的旅游景点：4、大本钟
伊丽莎白塔(英语：Elizabeth Tower，旧称大本钟，BIG BEN)，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(Clock Tower)的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次，敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：5、爱丁堡城堡
伦敦最值得参观的两个教堂之一，附近为伦敦的金融区The City。圣保罗教堂是巴洛克风格建筑的代表，其圆形屋顶尤其壮观，是世界第二大圆顶教堂，英国第一大教堂。英国著名建筑师Sir Chris Wren呕心沥血45年才全部建设完成。1981年英国王子查尔斯与戴安娜王妃的盛大婚礼曾在此举行。爬上教堂的271级台阶可以登上顶端，俯瞰伦敦。还可以在教堂的咖啡厅享受英式下午茶。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：6、威斯敏斯特修道院
是一座位于伦敦市中心威斯敏斯特市区的大型哥特式建筑风格的教堂，这里一直是英国君主(从英格兰、不列颠到英联邦时期)安葬或加冕登基的地点。曾在1546-1556年短暂成为主教座堂，现为王家胜迹。1987年被列为世界文化遗产。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：7、海德公园
海德公园占地160万平方米，是英国伦敦最知名的公园。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。海德公园从东南方进入有三条路线：左边是比较宽广的Rotton Row，许多社交名流喜欢在此游乐骑马;另一条延伸到东北的Park Lane，高级大饭店和住宅林立;往北方有著名的演讲角(Speaker"s Corner)，speaker"s corner是一个大的可以公开发表自己观点的地方，经常可见有人在此即兴演讲。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：8、约克大教堂
来到约克，一定不能错过约克大教堂(York Minster)，约克大教堂是英国最大，同时也是整个欧洲阿尔卑斯山以北最大的哥特式教堂，公元1220年开始兴建，并于公元1470年代完工。
约克大教堂 (York Minster)，又称圣彼得大教堂，是欧洲现存最大的中世纪时期的教堂，也是世界上设计和建筑艺术最精湛的教堂之一。教堂始建于公元627年，当时是一座全木结构的建筑，后来在内战中被战火摧毁。1060年，诺曼人攻占了约克，建造了第一座诺曼人教堂，至今仍可以看到这个教堂的基石和地下室。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：9、温莎城堡
温莎城堡是英国王室温莎王朝的家族城堡，也是现今世界上有人居住的城堡中最大的一个，现任的英国女王伊丽莎白二世每年有相当多的时间在温莎城堡度过，在这里进行国家或是私人的娱乐活动。
温莎城堡是皇室的行宫，尤以维多利亚女王最爱，目前好像还时不时有授勋活动，甚至时装发布会举行女王有时还会过来避暑，城堡挺大的，有狩猎场，室内参观开放了一小部分，展示皇室的起居室、家具，历史、藏品等，历史上温莎曾经遭过一次火灾，很多现在看到的是复原版，室内不让拍照。用美轮美奂来形容温莎绝不过分，记得租一台讲解器，可以了解每幅画背后的故事。
英国不可错过的旅游景点：10、剑桥大学
全世界最顶尖的大学之一，有近800年历史，共有31个学院，科学和工业是剑桥最引以为傲的学术。位于英格兰的剑桥镇，英国许多著名的科学家、文学家、政治家都来自于这所大学。
剑桥大学搭配上恰合时宜的花园、博物馆、教堂和小桥流水，处处都是古老的建筑，透着浓浓的学院气氛。走在校园里感受剑桥浓厚的文化氛围。想去剑桥的话可以到king"s corss或者liverpool火车站坐火车到那里，全程大概一个小时左右。