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复活节虽然是西方国家的节日，但是大家还是可以了解一下复活节的来历，还有复活节有哪些习俗的。下面是小编为您整理的关于复活节的来历还有风俗，希望对您有所帮助!
复活节的来历
《圣经》记载，耶稣被钉死在十字架上，第三天身体复活，复活节因此得名。复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日，重要性超过圣诞节，宗教起源与节期在以色列。按《圣经?马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。
复活节的风俗
在大多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛，具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷的小丑，也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠。在英国，游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情为主，游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士，吸引了众多的游客。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼，然后穿上自己的新袍，庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。复活节期间，人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处，表示新生活从此开始。
德国的复活节习俗
1、火炬赛跑
在德国的巴伐利亚地区，每年的复活节居民们都要举行火炬赛跑，以庆祝耶稣的再生。而北莱茵上威斯特法伦州的吕克台复活节滚火轮更是远近闻名。六个巨型大木轮被火点燃滚下山谷，就像六个火球从天而降，漆黑的山谷被大火轮照得通明，它与五彩缤纷的焰火交相辉映，再次显示了火给人类带来了新生。
2、品尝各种传统食品
不仅仅是复活节的焰火，在节日里家人团聚，品尝各种传统食品。亲戚朋友见面要互相祝贺。象征生命的蛋、火、水、兔等成了复活节的吉祥物。鸡蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和兴旺发达的象征。鸡蛋的本色象征太阳，把鸡蛋染成红色则象征生活幸福。
3、索布族人百骑大合唱
而作为德国惟一的少数民族索布族人则是用百骑大合唱的形式来庆祝耶稣的复活。一个个身穿黑色上衣、头戴黑色礼帽的索布族人，骑在用彩带、鲜花和白色贝壳装饰的骏马上，浩浩荡荡地行进在林间小路上。他们边走边用粗犷雄厚的嗓音高唱赞歌，场面十分壮观。
看过“复活节的由来与传统风俗是什么”
每年的复活节是基督教会很重视的传统节日，而美国过复活节的方式更是很有特色，有着独特的习俗。下面是小编为您整理的关于美国的复活节习俗，希望对您有所帮助!
美国的复活节习俗
穿新衣服
19世纪中叶开始，纽约流行着一个说法“在复活节当天穿上新衣服，可以带来一整年的好运”，所以很多爸妈会在复活节这一天给小朋友穿上新衣服，打扮的漂漂亮亮的去参加复活节活动。如果是女孩子，还可以带上可爱的兔子耳朵发箍。
滚彩蛋、捡彩蛋
滚彩蛋和捡彩蛋是复活节的“重头戏”，美国总统和总统夫人也会在复活节这天邀请孩子们一起到白宫里滚彩蛋，彩蛋最后破的人就可以赢得所有彩蛋。
捡彩蛋也是复活节的经典活动，很多美国Daycare和幼儿园都会组织小朋友一起捡彩蛋，老师和父母会先把彩蛋藏在不同的地方，然后让孩子们提着小篮子亲自去找。据说在复活节谁找到的彩蛋更多，谁就会更幸运。
和复活兔合影
复活兔绝对是复活节的“吉祥物”，复活节的各种活动和庆典上绝对少不了复活兔的身影。可爱的复活兔也超级受小朋友们的欢迎，小朋友都会喜欢和复活节兔拥抱，和复活兔合影，有的复活兔还会准备可爱的小礼物给小朋友。
收礼物、吃糖果
小兔子玩偶、彩蛋、兔子形状的巧克力等都是非常好的送给孩子的复活节礼物，在复活节这天，街上会看到很多卖各种颜色小鸡形状的棉花糖，超级可爱。
复活节的由来
复活节和圣诞节一样，是外来的节日。
《圣经新约全书》记载，耶稣被钉死在十字架上，第三天身体复活，复活节因此得名。
复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日，重要性超过圣诞节，宗教起源与节期在以色列。按《圣经马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。历史学家根据《圣经》和先进以色列人逾越节的日期，推算出在春分日(3月21日)之后月满后的第一个星期天就是《圣经》中讲到耶稣复活的日子。由于每年的春分日都不固定，所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的。但节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。
关于耶稣基督之死，按基督教教义，是为了赎世人的罪;耶稣基督的身体复活，是为了叫信徒得到永生。因此，在基督宗教中，复活节具有极度重要伟大的意义。
英国大部分节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日，原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子，亚斯塔路也是巴力的情妇。相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中，就去灌木中寻找;找到了，就抱在怀里孵化出了一只兔子;兔子长大后成了一个美女，和巴力同居，后来在巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命。英语单词Easter的词源就是亚斯塔路。
2018年复活节放几天假
2018年复活节是2018年04月01日，农历二零一八年二月十六，星期日。在大部分西方国家，从周五就会开始放假，假期一般是4天。不过，每个国家的规定不一样，放假天数也会有所不同。而在我国，复活节不属于国家的法定节假日，所以不会放假。
看过“美国复活节习俗”
复活节彩蛋和巧克力兔子
对于虔诚的基督徒来说，复活节是一年中最要的宗教节日之一。在这个星期日，全世界的基督徒庆祝耶稣在被钉死于十字架之后又复活。
对于虔诚的基督徒来说，复活节是一年中最要的宗教节日之一。在这个星期日，全世界的基督徒庆祝耶稣在被钉死于十字架之后又复活。但大多德国孩子在这一天兴奋不已却是出于另外的原因：他们会从亲朋好友那里得到一些复活节小礼物。孩子们的这一天，是从寻找父母事先藏好的复活节篮子开始的。
在厨房柜橱里的锅碗瓢盆之间，在花园中的大石头后面，有时也会在被翻扣的水桶下面。如果事关复活节篮子，那德国的父母会有无穷无尽的想象力。那些家里有小孩子的人，会从星期天的一大早就忙着藏好复活节篮子。
听听父母们怎么说：“我们当然要把这些都藏在祖母的院子里，然后我们开始寻找复活节鸡蛋，我们院子里有好多杉树，把这些东西都藏在那儿再好不过了，在这儿藏上一只小兔子，或在水井边也放上一只，我的小女儿也来招篮子了。你可以把它们藏在院子里的任何地方，如果天气不好的话，也可以藏在房间里。”
按照传统，在被装饰得五颜六色的篮子里，还会在小玩具旁边放上复活节彩蛋和复活节兔子。这一风俗可以追溯到一个古老的日耳曼人的传统。复活节是在公元4世纪传入德国的，为了使新的教会节日在日耳曼人当中得到更广泛的传播，教父就把它和当时传统的非基督教的日耳曼风俗结合起来。而且人们在春季的开始来庆祝这一节日，以此来祈求一个丰收年。
德国唯一的一座复活节博物馆的工作人员赫尔米尼·克考介绍说：“兔子象征着子孙后代的繁衍。因为兔子的繁殖能力比较强，所以人们经常用兔子来作象征。”
还有鸡蛋，它在很多文化中同样是生命及生命之源的象征，它也属于德国复活节的风俗。在德国，复活节鸡蛋在节日的前夕被涂上各种颜色，或在上面画上装饰性的图案，为什么要这样做呢? 赫尔米尼·克考这样解释道：“人们用白壳的鸡蛋来烹调，而有颜色的鸡蛋，用它来做装饰品。”
犹太人的传统同样融入了基督教的复活节中，因为复活节与犹太人的逾越节是同时的。在这个节日中，他们为纪念犹太人迁出埃及而庆祝。犹太人在此之前屠宰羊羔以为祭品，也被基督徒引入了复活节的风俗之中。如今，烤成小糕饼的复活节羊羔早已变成了德国咖啡桌上的甜品。
对于虔诚的基督徒来讲，无论是复活节彩蛋还是复活节兔子都不是这个周末的重点，更重要的是，复活节是一年中甚至要持续庆祝几天的最重要的宗教节日之一。基督教徒在所谓的耶稣受难日星期五这一天纪念被钉死在十字架上的耶稣，因此教堂里往日被装饰得十分华丽的圣坛要被清除一空，这种朴素无华象征着救世主的缺席和逝世。而且教堂在礼拜日为召唤信徒而敲响的大钟，也会从耶稣受难日星期五到复活节星期日一直保持沉默。直到基督徒在星期日庆祝完耶稣的复活后，人们才又可以听到教堂的钟声。
复活节诗歌：Easter Bunny
In memory of all the bunnies we couldn"t save.
I remember Easter Sunday
It was colorful and fun
The new life that I"d begun
In my new cage.
I was just a little thing
When they brought me from the store
And they put me on the floor
In my cage.
They would take me out to play
Love and pet me all the time
Then at day"s end I would climb
In my cage.
But as days and weeks went by
I saw less of them it seemed
Of their loving touch I dreamed
In my cage.
In the night outside their house
I felt sad and so neglected
Often scared and unprotected
In my cage.
In the dry or rainy weather
Sometimes hotter sometimes colder
I just sat there growing older
In my cage.
The cat and dog raced by me
Playing with each other only
While I sat there feeling lonely
In my cage.
Upon the fresh green grass
Children skipped and laughed all day
I could only watch them play
From my cage.
They used to take me out
And let me scamper in the sun
I no longer get to run
In my cage.
Once a cute and cuddly bunny
Like a little ball of cotton
Now I"m grown up and forgotten
In my cage.
I don"t know what went wrong
At the home I did inhabit
I just grew to be a rabbit
In my cage.
But they"ve brought me to the pound
I was once loved and enjoyed
Now I wait to be destroyed
In my cage.
Mary
复活节诗歌：Easter Holiday
Easter holiday, is a celebration of the resurrection of Christ!
Jesus Christ, The Son of God, bled and died for us in a sacrifice.
This Spring day"s celebrated, generally in the month of April.
All of the bright and pretty colors, of the Easter outfits with frills.
Women and children will wear their Easter bonnets.
In the Spring, you"ll hear the various musical sonnets.
April will bring many rain showers.
That"ll bring us various beautiful flowers.
One special flower for this day is the Easter Lily.
It"s color is white, and yet snowy & milky.
The birds will sing their songs of praise.
As we begin to feel the warmth of the sun"s rays.
As we say "Goodbye" to the winter"s gloom,
The flowers and trees have already begun to bloom.
All of life"s beauty, The Lord created, for us all to share.
Spring breezes begin to flow, sending fragrances through the air.
The winter"s thawing will let the rivers, lakes, and streams rise and flow.
The beauty of the Earth will make us all feel aglow!
Farmers and gardeners will start to hoe.
And then they"ll begin to sow.
On Sundays, we"ll hear the various church bells ring.
Let"s be grateful for the LORD, let"s rejoice and sing.
If it wasn"t for the Lord, we wouldn"t have anything!
Easter: The Day of Resurrection
Well, There is a Christian saying. It says, "Prophets died, saints died, great men died - none of them ever returned to life. When Christ died some people remembered that he had foretold his resurrection……"
Well, There is a Christian saying. It says, "Prophets died, saints died, great men died - none of them ever returned to life. When Christ died some people remembered that he had foretold his resurrection……"
The reference of Bible
Behind the festive joys, feast, fun and family enjoyment, Easter reminds all of a significant event. The event that Jesus Christ was resurrected, after having suffered and died. It reminds you that Christ, who was crucified on, what is now called, the Good Friday, showed himself up on the Easter. So, it is a time to celebrate. To celebrate - that Lord, who appeared on Earth for the good of mankind, is always with us.
That Jesus would resurrect was foretold. The saying came as one of his prophecies.
And, with memories sharpened by hatred, his enemies were the first to remember his prophecy. Hardly had he been buried when they approached the Roman Governor Pontius Pilate with a request to guard the tomb. Pilate gave them soldiers and instructed them to secure the tomb. They went, sealed the stone that closed the entrance, and set the guards to keep watch day and night.
During the night of Friday, the day of his Crucifixion, through to Saturday, nothing had really happened. So did go the the whole of Saturday, the weekly rest day in Jerusalem then.
The things turned different on the early morning of the Sunday, the third day since Jesus was crucified. There was a great uproar and the guards of the tomb were all struck by lightning. for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone, and sat upon it. His face shining like lightning and his garments white as snow. At this sight, the soldiers trembled with fear and remained as dead men. When they came to their senses there was no point in watching over an empty tomb any longer.
They went to report the chief priest about the incident. In reply they were asked to distort the truth. And spread a story that the body of Jesus was stolen by his own disciples when the guards were asleep during the night.
Meanwhile, early on the following morning, that was Sunday morning, some holy women started for the tomb. They were surprised to see that the stone had been moved aside. They entered the tomb. And found it empty. As they wondered what all these meant, two angels appeared. The angels told them that Jesus had risen again, as he had already told.
Soon Peter, the chief of Jesus" twelve apostles got there along with John, his junior. They found only the linen and the piece of cloth used to wrap his body lied in the empty tomb. Puzzled, they left.
But Jesus was yet to appear in front of them. Instead, Jesus went farther. He turned up to join two of his disciples who were journeying from Jerusalem to a village called Emmaus. However, Jesus did not make himself known to them. Jesus to them came to be known as a stranger who had real mastery over the holy Scriptures. Impressed they invited Jesus to stay with them and share their meal. Jesus agreed. But when at the table they recognized Jesus, he disappeared.
In no time the two disciples headed for Jerusalem. When they met the apostles and told them about everything happened, Jesus made his appearance. And Jesus convinced them all that he was alive and asked them if anything was there to eat. Then he ate in their presence as a living man does. With this everybody there became overwhelmed with joy that their master had returned to life. And life again had become meaningful to the apostles.
Jesus had eaten with them. Talked to them in a familiar manner. And finally he reminded them that he had come from heaven, sent by his Father to perform a task. Now, the task had been done by offering his life for the sins of mankind, it is time for the apostles to follow his suit. And Jesus gave the apostles the Holy Spirit: the power over sin. So one whose sins are forgiven by the apostles, would be forgiven by the heaven. After this Jesus left, as suddenly as he came in.
Jesus returned to the same place on the Sunday next, to make believe the unbelievers. And Jesus showed himself now and then to teach his apostles the lessons and to teach them to live without him. Jesus did this for a period of forty days.
On the fortieth day of reappearance, when he felt he had given the disciples all that he had to, he went back to the heaven. This same Jesus will come back just the same way He has left.
He had left his disciples to carry on his work and to reach his message of love and peace to all.
The Easter Bunny: Symbol of Easter
The Easter Bunny is one of the best known Easter symbols. Learn its history, and how people around the world revere rabbits and hares.
The Easter Bunny is one of the best known Easter symbols. Learn its history, and how people around the world revere rabbits and hares.
The Easter Bunny: Beloved Easter Symbol
Of all the symbols of Easter, none is more beloved than the Easter Bunny. And, of all the symbols of this season, none has a more varied, unique and universal background than this floppy-eared chocolate confection deliveryman. With his place—and yes, for some reason, the Easter Bunny is always referred to as "he"—in the traditions of many cultures, Rabbit can most certainly answer the question, "What"s up, doc?" (after all, what would Elmer be without Bugs?).
The Advent of The Easter Bunny
The first documented use of the bunny as a symbol of Easter appears in Germany in the 1500s; although the actual matching of the holiday and the hare was probably a much earlier folk tradition. Not surprisingly, it was also the Germans who made the first edible Easter Bunnies in the 1800s.
The Pennsylvania Dutch brought the beneficent Easter Bunny to the United States in the 1700s. Children eagerly awaited the arrival of Oschter Haws and his gifts with a joy second only to that brought about by the winter visit of Kris Kringle.
Rabbits Revered Around the World
Many Asian and Eurasian cultures revere the rabbit (or hare) as a sacred messenger of the Divine; to the Chinese, he is a creature in the moon, pounding rice (the staff of life) in a mortar.
To the followers of Buddhism the rabbit was placed in the moon as a result of his self-sacrifice in offering himself as food. In a second version, the rabbit cooks himself in Indra"s fire since he had no food to offer her and the deity placed him in the moon as a reward. To the Egyptians, the hare (as opposed to the rabbit) was known as un, which meant "to open," or "the opener." This was because the hare, unlike his cotton-tailed cousin, is born with his eyes open. "Un" also meant "period" as it was a symbol for both lunar and human cycles.
These traditions undoubtedly spread to the indigenous tribes of Western Europe much as the Indo-European language base developed through encounters between these two groups. This also blended well with Celtic tradition, which viewed the hare as a symbol of fertility and new life, and the Germanic tradition that the hare brought new life each spring.
Even in North America, the Rabbit/Hare is revered. To the Native American peoples, he was the Trickster/Transformer who either plays the Fool or, in other instances, has brought about a benefit for humankind (i.e., the legend of Rabbit bringing fire to the people). The ancient Mayan culture gives Rabbit credit for inventing Mayan writing.
Just as the ancient sacred places and names were blended into the holiday celebration we know as Easter, so too was the Rabbit/Hare molded from an ancient bringer of new life and renewal to the Easter Bunny, a symbol of a holiday celebrating a resurrection. In truth, the Rabbit stays the same: a messenger of a season when all things are possible and all things can again be new.
Easter Sunday, Easter Baskets
Easter is not just bunnies and eggs. Learn about Easter Sunday, Easter bonnets, Easter baskets and why people pick pussy willows in Russia and England.
Easter is not just bunnies and eggs. Learn about Easter Sunday, Easter bonnets, Easter baskets and why people pick pussy willows in Russia and England.
Easter Sunday
Although taken as a given, one question that is rarely asked, but should be, is why Easter has to fall on a Sunday. In 325 AD, the council of Nice issued an edict that read, in pertinent part, "Easter was to fall upon the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after the Vernal Equinox; and if said full moon fell on a Sunday, the Easter should be the Sunday after."
The Easter celebration was coordinated with older, pre-Christian celebrations of spring. The direct relationship to Sunday as the day sacred to the Sun, the ultimate symbol of life, is obvious; yet the subtle connections to the earlier celebrations of the time of planting and the Moon are of equal importance in determining the day of the Easter celebration.
Easter Baskets
The Easter basket originates from the ancient Catholic custom of taking the food for Easter dinner to mass to be blessed. This, too, mirrored the even more ancient ritual of bringing the first crops and seedlings to the temple to insure a good growing season.
This practice, combined with the "rabbit"s nest" awaited by the Pennsylvania Dutch has evolved in the brightly colored containers filled with sweets, toys and the like left for children on Easter morning by that omnipotent hare.
Bells
The timing of the use of bells at Easter comes from France and Italy. While the gentle pealing of these huge instruments can be heard throughout the year, their songs fall silent on Maundy Thursday—the Thursday before Easter—not to be heard again until Easter Sunday, thus marking the resurrection.
This Easter tradition, too, has an older origin. In many ancient belief systems the period before an equinox or solstice was a time of reflection on the past seasons. This period of silence would then be marked by a joyous celebration of light and sound that told all that the darkness had fled and that new life was coming back into the world.
Other Easter Traditions
The cross and the lily are both Christian symbols relating to the religious significance of the season and the renewal of faith. Similarly, the lamb has a religious basis, both in Christianity (Christ as the Good Shepherd) and in Judaism (the Paschal Lamb). The view of a lamb as a symbol of new life is the foundation for both religious images.
The Easter bonnet and the wearing of new clothes on Easter Sunday are fairly recent additions to Easter traditions. While imitating the more ancient view that the new clothes and colors symbolized the end of winter, new life and renewal, the actual practice of strolling to Church in your "Sunday Best" was not prevalent until the end of the nineteenth century.
A unique Easter tradition founded primarily in England and Russia is the picking of pussy willows. As an ancient symbol that spring had finally arrived, it was viewed as good luck to be tapped on the shoulder by a branch of these soft blooms by a neighbor or loved one.
Though identified in modern times as a Christian Holy Day, Easter, the ancient celebration of spring, has roots far deeper than any one belief or culture. It reminds us that there is always a chance to plant our dreams anew; that the cold of winter will pass; and, that in the course of humankind, you can always plant again.
复活节词汇知多少？
想没想过“耶稣受难日”怎么用英文表达？常听到的一系列稀奇古怪的宗教节日，如“四旬节斋戒”、“圣灰星期三”和“复活节守夜”是怎么回事？复活节玄词大解密和您一起解读西方文化…… 提醒一下哦，注意最下方的词语解释！
Ash Wednesday
Ash Wednesday, the seventh Wednesday before Easter, is the beginning of Lent for Western Christian churches. It"s a day of penitence to clean the soul before theLentfast.
On this day, many Christians receive a mark of ashes on the forehead as a token of penitence and mortality.
Symbolism of the ashes
The marking of their forehead with a cross made of ashes reminds each churchgoer that:
Death comes to everyone
They should be sad for their sins
They must change themselves for the better
God made the first human being by breathing life into dust, and without God, human beings are nothing more than dust and ashes
Lent
The Cross is the symbol of the Crucifixion, as opposed to the Resurrection.
Lentis the period of forty days which begins on Ash Wednesday. The season is devoted toreflection, which is marked by fasting, both from food and festivities.
Why is it called Lent?
Lent is an old English word meaning to lengthen. Lent is observed in spring, when the days begin to get longer.
Do you know?
The colour purple is the symbolic colour used in some churches throughout Lent because purple is the colour associated with royalty, and celebrates Christ" s resurrection and sovereignty.
Holy Week
Spain Seville Semana Santa Easter Holy Week Festival
Holy Week, the last week of Lent, begins with the observance ofPalm Sunday. Palm Sunday takes its name from Jesus" triumphal entry into Jerusalem where the crowds laid palms at his feet.
Holy Thursdaycommemorates the Last Supper, which was held the evening before the Crucifixion.
Friday in Holy Week is the anniversary of the Crufixion, the day that Christ was crucified and died on the cross.
Good Friday
Good Friday commemorates Jesus" crucifixion
Good Fridayis the Friday before Easter. It commemorates the execution of Jesus by crucifixion.
Man Fridayis one of the main characters of Daniel Defoe"s novelRobinson Crusoe. His name, in the novel given to him by Robinson Crusoe, has later become an expression used to describe a male personal assistant or servant.
Vocabulary:
Ash Wednesday: 圣灰星期三，大斋首日、复活节前第七个星期三和大斋期的第一天。在这一天很多基督教都用灰在前额画一标记以作忏悔和必死的标志。
Lent fast: 四旬节斋戒
Lent: 封斋期，从圣灰星期三（大斋节的第一天）到复活节的四十天，基督徒视之为禁食和为复活节作准备而忏悔的季节。可参考“词海拾贝”有关Carnival（嘉年华会）起源的第三种理论
reflection: 反省，自省
Good Friday: 耶稣受难日（复活节前的星期五）
Man Friday: “星期五”，英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的小说《鲁滨逊飘流记》中鲁滨逊的忠实奴仆。 现常用来指代“忠心的仆人；得力的男佣人”。
Holy Week: the week before Easter（圣周，复活节前一周）
Palm Sunday: the Sunday before Easter, observed by Christians in commemoration of Jesus"s entry into Jerusalem, when palm fronds were strewn before him（棕榈星期日，复活节前的星期日，纪念耶稣胜利进入耶路撒冷，当天人们在他前面撒满了棕榈枝）
Holy Thursday: 圣星期四，复活节前最后一个星期四，用以纪念耶稣最后的晚餐