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参考范文
Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public. It is also a new craze in the university, which seems like a routine activity on campus, for certificates do play a vital role when students look for a decent job.
Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon. Some people aim at certificates because of the employment pressure. With the admission expansion of colleges, a great many graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. So it is the certificates that can make them more competitive. However, some others consider all the diploma and certificates important standards by which a person’s ability can be measured. They spare no effort to get the certificates for the sole purpose of proving that they are qualified in a certain field. Moreover, there are those who just want to enrich their life by preparing for the certificates because they really enjoy their progress.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not merely getting a certificate.
参考译文：
最近证书狂热的现象已经成为一个大问题。大学也是一个新的热潮,这似乎是一个常规活动在校园,证书中扮演着至关重要的角色,当学生找一份体面的工作。
诚然,这种现象背后有不同的目的。一些人针对证书,因为就业压力。高校的入学扩张,许多毕业生不得不面对在如今竞争激烈的求职市场。所以它是证书,可以使他们更有竞争力。然而,有些人认为所有的文凭和证书重要的标准可以衡量一个人的能力。他们不遗余力地获得证书的唯一目的证明他们在某一领域是合格的。此外,有些人只是想丰富自己的生活,准备证书,因为他们非常喜欢他们的进展。
从我的观点来看,我们应该更理性的谈到证书,因为证书并不一定证明自己的能力。正在得到证书盲目疯狂只不过是浪费时间。最后,我们应该集中于改善我们的能力而不是仅仅获得一个证书。
1.好词
(1)Population explosion/baby boom
(2)Population census
(3)Birth/death rate
(4)Family planning
(5)Suicide bombing
(6)Dropout students
(7)Eliminate illiteracy
(8)Help those in distress and aid those in peril
(9)Poverty-stricken areas
(10)Remote and mountain areas
(11)Shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
(12)Brain drain
(13)Corruption phenomenon
(14)Offer and take bribes
(15)Embezzle pubic funds
(16)Counterfeit certificates
(17)Counterfeit currency/ID card
(18)Credit card fraud
(19)Fake commodities
(20)Vending machine
(21)Generation gap
(22)Couch potato
(23)Keep a concubine/mistress
(24)Casino/gambling
(25)Go on a diet
(26)Well-balanced meals
(27)Enjoy banquets using public funds
(28)Bad construction projects
(29)Suspend/discontinue a project
(30)Welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
2.好句
(1)More and more people come to realize the importance of regular physical exercise。
(2)We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training， rain or shine。(风雨无阻)
(3)Maintaining our health is very important。 No one should trifle with his health。
(4)Physical exercise increases the appetite and favors digestion。 It increases the circulation of the blood。 Physical exercise can develop one’s self-confidence， judgment， and a strong will。
(5)Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy， and wise。 (Benjamin Franklin)
(6)A sound mind is in a sound body。
(7)Taking part in sports and games will keep us fit and healthy。
(8)Proper sports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense of competition and cooperation。
(9)Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung work harder， thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack， and helping to lower blood pressure。
(10)For those who work with their brains most of the day， the practice of sport is especially useful。
(11)Once a habit is formed， it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off。
(12)It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones。
(13)Many successful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formation of certain good habits in early life， such as punctuality， early rising， honesty， and thoroughness。
(14)The eating habits of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade。
(15)People begin to eat less grain， but more fruit and vegetables。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in carbohydrate(碳水化合物)， vitamins and minerals。
(16)People now pay much attention to nutrition， so they choose to eat meat and drink milk。
(17)Fish and chicken contain more protein and less fat。
(18)The issue of re-employment is of vital importance to the country’s reform， development and stability。
(19)Some statistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who haven’t participated in any training programs。
(20)A re-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges。
(21)Its no shame to earn bread with one’s own hands no matter what kind of work he does， but it’s a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aid arrives。
(22)China is undergoing a period of transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy。
(23)The government is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offs out of difficulty。
(24)Everyone desires and pursues happiness。 But happiness means different things to different people。
(25)I’ll be happy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country。
(26)Happiness also means being on good term with my colleagues and friends。
(27)The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve the people。
(28)Happiness lies first of all in health。
(29)Happiness is always abounded from hard work。
(30)Happiness consists in contentment。
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题目
1、目前环境污染已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题
2、造成环境污染的原因
3、我们应当采取的措施
参考范文：
I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan marly businessmen ave selling fresh air to customers.and now it is becoming more and more popular. Why?——Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U. S. A.
In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. it is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Bedsides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us.
How to change this condition?More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control, but no great success has been made.
我最近读了一条新闻。它说,在日本土地肥沃的商人大街向客户出售新鲜空气。现在它变得越来越受欢迎。为什么? - - -在日本新鲜空气变得越来越少,这在美国也是如此。
事实上,环境污染是整个世界正面临着一个非常严重的问题。主要造成的废物从人工释放物质,工业生产和增加消费的商品。身边,化学物质的使用在农业方面也会造成环境污染。看看天空,你可以看到浓烟从高和烟囱,这些脏和有毒物质流入河流,我们使用的饮用水和数百万吨的废物堆积在我们周围。
如何改变这种情况?越来越多的国家正在试图找出一些有效的手段来控制它,但没有取得了巨大的成功。