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初中八年级英语是英语学习的基础阶段，这个时间段英语跟不上不仅影响中考还会影响高中学习英语的兴趣，进而影响英语高考成绩。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的八年级英语知识要点，希望对大家有用!
八年级英语知识
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ["ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs"fækʃn] n. 满足，满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ["dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程
raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ["brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转
八年级英语重点知识
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 现在完成时
例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we"re ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例:A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般过去时
例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时
例： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
例：A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时
例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 过去将来时
例：The news would be sent to the soldier"s mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)
例:The project will have been completed before July.
八年级英语基础知识
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
V、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
What do you do at the weekends? Some people like to 1 at home. But others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 . At the weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It’s not a 7 one, but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and want to have a big meat very much.
( )1. A. play B. live C. stay D.work
( )2. A. and B. or C. so D.but
( )3. A.weekdays B. time C. Sundays D.weekends
( )4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. buy
( )5. A. washes B. sells C. looks after D.borrow
( )6. A.Weekday B. Sunday C. Saturday D.Monday
( )7. A. small B. big C. hard D.easy
( )8. A. much B. little C. few D.quite
( )9. A.water B. places C. food D.flowers
( )10. A. tired B. friendly C. hungry D.happy
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Mr Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered, "I don"t know . "So one Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife ,"Please write down how you spend the money . "Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. "I have done what you told me ,"she said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote ,"Tuesday, I have spent it all. "
( )1. Mrs Smith always spent all the money ____.
A. the next day B. in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday
( )2. Mr Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her____
A. to do homework B. to have a look
C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it
( )3. Mrs Smith was ____ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .
A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited
( )4. Mr Smith gave his wife money ____ a week.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( )5. The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very ____.
A. glad B. tall C. careful D. good
(B)
There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live very far from the school. About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late.
( )6. More than half of the students usually come to school ____.
A. very late B. very early C. by bus D. on foot
( )7. Some students are often late for school because____.
A. their homes are far from the school B. they go to school on foot
C. they get up very late D. they don"t like going to school
( )8. About ____ students go to school by bike.
A. forty-eight B. ten C. twenty D. twenty-four
( )9. About ten students often come to school by bus because____.
A. their homes are not near the school B. they don"t have any bikes
C. they can"t ride bike D. they want to go to school very early
( )10. How many students live far from the school?
A. About thirty-eight B. About twenty C.About ten. D. About twenty-five
VII、书面表达：(10分)
Dear Mark,
Maria is coming to Beijing from Australia tomorrow. I want to visit her next week. Can you come with me?
Please write soon.
Allen
阅读你的笔友发来的邀请信，根据你下周的活动安排，给笔友回复一封E-mail，接受或婉言拒绝邀请，说明原因。(5-8句话，开头已给出)
Hi Allen,
Thanks for your invitation next week.
人教版八年级上册英语期中测试题答案
I、1.umbrella 2.enough 3.junk 4.none 5.dintensit 6.outgoing 7.mirror 8.laugh 9.common 10.rich
II.1.to visit 2.differences 3.hearing 4.winners 5.good 6.worst 7.is 8.waling 9.using 10.playing
III.1. An eighteen-year-old 2.two more 3.How often 4.Would, like 5.want to know 6.worse,than 7.the tallest 8.don’t think, is 9.How do you like 10.How far
IV. 1—5ACABA 6—10BBBAC 11-15—CBBDA 16—20BACAA 21-25CBBCC
V.1—5CBAAA 6—10BBBCC
VI.1-5 BCAAC 6-10BCDAA
VII.略
漫长的暑假,你一定安排了很多计划吧,不管你的暑期生活多疯狂,暑假作业还是需要完成的。下面是应届毕业生小编为大家整理的八年级人教版英语暑假作业答案2017，希望对大家有所帮助。
听力部分
Ⅰ.1~5 A C C B A Ⅱ.1~5 A C C B A
Ⅲ.1~5 B C A B B Ⅳ.1~5 A B B C C
笔试部分
Ⅰ.A)1.theatre 2.forward 3.humerous 4.excellent 5.without
B)1.again and again 2.dealing with 3. be satisfied with 4. must be 5. cheer up
Ⅱ.
1. A ring up 意为打电话， her是人称代词，需放在ring和up中间。
2. D much too 用来修饰形容词或副词，too many修饰可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词。
3. C Why not do sth. 固定句式，表示为什么不做……呢?
4. D one…the other… 表示一个……，另一个……，用于指两者。another用于三者或三者以上的另一个。Xk b 1.com
5. C hundred 表示具体有几百时，用单数;表示虚指时，用复数加of,意为成百上千的。
6. D alone表示单独，独自; lonely 指精神上的孤独，寂寞。
7. A 修饰 somebody, something, somewhere 的形容词需后置; anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句中。
8. C 这是一个条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。
9. C 表示很遗憾。
10. C as… as… 是同级比较，应用原级。 interested表示对……感兴趣;interesting 表示有趣的。
11. A 感叹句的构成是what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。
12. D a two-week做holiday的定语,表示一个两周的假期,此为固定表达法。
13. B 四个都表示”也”。但either用于否定句,其他三个用于肯定句。
14. D hardly几乎不; hard硬的、困难的;strong强壮的;heavily猛烈地。
15. C each side 表示街的两边;every用于三者或三者以上。both指两者，但side需用复数。
Ⅲ. 1. not to 2.spent; working out 3. didn’t; until 4. so; that 5. what; like
Ⅳ. 1.so 2.anything 3.but 4.treated 5.unhappy 6.back 7. the best 8.welcome
9. angrier 10. surprised
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. A
Ⅵ. 1. A 根据上文“they are poor”，因此用no。
2. A first of all 首先
3. A 表国家很大，需开车
4. B enjoy doing sth.
5. C that 接表语从句
6. B 主(人) spend some money doing sth.
7. B by+交通工具
8. C 第三个原因是……
9. A wait for 等待
10. A because 表示因为……
Ⅶ.(A)
1.B 水像血液,文章第一句话提到。
2.B 文章第二句话。
3.A 第一段最后一句话。
4. C 第二段第一句话。
5. B 第二段第三句话。
(B) 新 课 标 第一网
1. F 第一句话提到:香港交通工具靠左边行驶。
2. F 第二句话提到:与中国其他地区不同。
3. T 第二段第三句。
4. F 最后一段可知：需坐在第二层看全市的风景。
5. T 遵守香港的交通规则，正确。
(C)
1. D 参考第一段第一句
2. D 参考第一段第二句
3. D 参考第二段后半部分
4. B 参考第三段第三句
5. D 本题考查学生的概括能力，纵观全文英语非常有用。
Ⅷ.
Dear Ann,
How time flies! I miss you very much. Our school is very beautiful. But I have so many problems here. How I wish to get your advice!
We have fifty-three students in our class. I like to be their friend, but they don’t seem to accept me. I try to join in all the activities. But no one wants to be my partner. It’s hard for me to fit in. The food is very hot. I can’t get used to the life here. I don’t know what I should do. I need your advice.
Please write to me soon.
Yours, Maria
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