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对于写作，每个同学都有自己的问题和疑惑，写作的分数看似难拿，其实也并非如此。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语作文写作要求，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语作文三大写作要求
一、考研是目的性很强的考试，所以每一部分都是有标准的。那写作部分大家一定达到几方面的要求：
1、把握文章中心。作文是出题组想通过一幅图片或一个表格来体现我们对于某个现象，某种行为的理解以及解决之道。所以，文章的中心是首先需要大家谨慎以待的。偏离中心你的作文就是去了斗争资格。
2、文章脉络清晰。中心论点阐述完，需要论据进行支撑。论据部分要清晰明确，不是半包围或全包围的结构;且论据要有明确的分析角度，并不是一件事没完没了的论述。最后，衔接自然，清晰可见。
3、语言是文章的眼睛，透过眼睛可以看到你灵魂。那作文透过词汇可以看到各位的知识水平和语言的驾驭能力。所以，词汇这部分一定要多多积累，争取文章妙语横生，勇夺高分。
二、那我们以一篇文章为例写一篇范文，如下：
范文：
With the improved living standard, residents in an increasing number are fond of browsing the internet for shopping rather than wandering in the supermarkets just as the picture depicts. From what is shown, we can clearly notice the expenditure in online shopping rockets rapidly from...in... to...in...
There is no denying that the following factors should account for this phenomenon. To begin with, the updating process of science and technology makes it possible for consumers have various commodities with less money but with the same quality as those in the physical stores. And to be specifically speaking, as the ever-growing stress puts on our shoulders, we do not have so much leisure time, it is a time-saving process rather than a time-wasting one. And also, it can be defined as a course for relaxing and refreshing ourselves from our daily incidents.
It is a typical trait of the development of our society and economy, but on the other hand, it may bring about many potential damages to our physical industries. Therefore, effective measures should be set up and taken if necessary from the whole community.
文章需要不断的磨合，不断的修改，才会渐入正轨，看起来才是考研的文章。文章一定要深入浅出，让别人读起来朗朗上口。所以，没必要写太多的从句，非谓语动词等等。比如说小作文部分，三五个从句，三五个短语就足够用了。所以大家，要知道取舍之道，以免画蛇添足。
考研英语作文必备29句过渡句
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can"t attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now， let"s see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
考研英语高分作文必备45个替换词
1、 individuals, characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.
2、 positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
3.、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。)
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替换 most.
5、 a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.
6--10
6、 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。
7、 affair, business, matter 替换 thing.
8、 shared 替换 common .
9、 reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.
10、 for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.
11--15
11、 Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、 little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.
13、 beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.
14、 shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.
15、 overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
16、 hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
17、 indispensable 替换 necessary
18、 sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
19、 capture one"s attention 替换 attract one"s attention.
20、 facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.
21、 be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear.
22、 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
23、 There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.
24、 desire 替换 want.
25、 pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.
26、 bear in mind that 替换 remember.
27、 enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)。
28、 interaction 替换 communication.
29、 frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .
30、 to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.
31、 next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
32、 regarding / concerning 替换 about.
33、 crucial /paramount 替换 important.
34、 第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).
35、 assiduous 替换 hard-working
36、 arduous 替换 difficult
37、 underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)
38、demonstrate / manifest 替换 show
39、 invariably 替换 always
40、 perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)
41、 formidable 替换 difficult
42、 quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)
43、 distinguished 替换 famous
44、 feasible 替换 possible
45、 consequently, accordingly替换 so
Section V Writing
Directions:
[A] Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.
[B] Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
[C] Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Interpret the following pictures.
2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.
参考范文
例文一
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds total population.
Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.
例文二
About Tobacco Consumption
From the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There are many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars burnt in the cigarette fire. Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people buried in the cigarette tomb.
Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult task.
评语：上边两篇作文内容符合要求, 包括对各图的说明, 对趋势的预测及理由,数字表达正确, 语言较好, 表达能力较强, 长度符合要求。得14分
[考研英语作文练习题目及优秀范文]相关文章：
我们在进行考研英语的复习准备时，需要把大作文的注意事项了解清楚。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语大作文的指南攻略，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语大作文的小事不可忽视
一、 词数
20xx考研英语(一)大纲明确规定，考生能写出约160-200词的短文。看到这个要求，有同学们认为大作文的词数最多不超过200个，这种想法当然不错，也完全符合大纲的要求，但要想自己的作文拿到18、19分甚至满分，恐怕还要写长一些。据笔者对04--13年英语(一)大作文的高分范文研究发现，这些范文的词数全部在200词以上，词数最少的一篇范文也有202词，最多的一篇范文词数竟达到298个，其余8年都在250词左右。同学们，由此我们可以知道，如果想让自己的大作文脱颖而出(当然内容全面，句型丰富，词汇出彩，语法错误少都是必要的条件)，字数达到甚至超过大纲规定的词数也是非常有必要的，因此我们把文章写长一些吧，绝对错不了。具体一篇大作文要写多少词才合适，各位同学，你应该能从我们万学海文对近十年大作文范文的词数研究中发现答案了吧。所以，如果在平时的写作练习中你的作文词数在200个以下，那你就要努力把作文写长了。可以通过举例论证、因果论证、正反论证等多种方法把作文写长，让其变得更加丰富饱满，有理有据。总之，字数不够一定会扣分，字数充足一定会增加印象分。
二、书写
提醒各位同学：书写务必工整，字号大小适中。根据多年辅导经验发现，有的作文虽然卷面干净，字迹清晰，但是字号太小，这让那些阅卷无数的老师感觉特别吃力，一瞬间，对该作文的印象就不太好了，这势必会影响分数。有些同学字写得比较大，这一方面方便了阅卷老师批阅，但是这大字号可能会出现规定的答题区域不够用的情况，接着不得已写在旁边，旁边不够写还要写背面，这从另外一个层面给阅卷老师带来了麻烦，这样的卷面也一定会影响印象分。所以，建议大家平时练习写作的时候就要注意字不要写的过小或过大，大小要适中，这在一定程度上为你的作文拿高分奠定了一定的基础，所以请同学们一定要注意这个问题。
考研英语作文长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点
一.明确作文要求，提高写作能力
一篇好的作文，要有一个主题思想，整篇作文应该是紧扣文章主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。很多同学在准备英语写作时找不到方向，一味的想在考研英语写作上面抓分，却又不知道怎么样提高。杨老师在此特别提醒考生首先要学会抓住考研英语写作要领，尤其注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：
1、因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等
3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。
这些其实是已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在英语写作的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来写作。
二、摆脱无话可说练习“三段式”思维
在英语作文写作时，无话可说的确让人比较头疼，无话可说是一个极端，有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西，在考试过程当中，这会在很大程度上影响大家的做题效果和做题速度。当头脑出现空白时，应该从具体的、细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考变成观点，再进行论述。例如，领导讲话总是第一部分、、第二部分、第三部分…这样条理比较清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
三、用词准确保证语言连贯
考研英语写作中，同样是一篇作文，在没有语法、词汇等基础性错误的前提下，一个考生的句式平平，而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变，非常漂亮，毫无疑问，后者肯定比前者的分数高。但写英语作文时最忌讳的是用一些模棱两可的词，表达不够准确，而且考试时要特别注意语法、词语、语气、标点符号等，避免单词拼写错误、语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。建议考生考试时，最好选择自己最有把握的词汇、短语和句式。
很多考生习惯背诵模版，在写作文是喜欢套用背诵模版，但由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的错误，如语句不通。所以提醒考生选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓，词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起，可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。总之，无论想要套用那个模版，前提都要保证语言通顺，文章思想连贯。此外，要有自己的style，一来通过背诵或研究范文，把握考研英语作文的整体结构特点，以及写作格式，二来要在研究范文的基础上寻找自己的闪光点，比如闪光词汇。如果大家仔细研究真题，就会发现，几乎所有的高分作文都有一个共同点，那就是都具有几个闪光词汇，这个词汇可能并不是什么高级词汇，但是你能把它的延伸意，或者说你能把我它的一词多义，并且应用到你的文章中。
四、长短句巧搭配精悍短语当亮点
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。此外短小精辟的句子，也可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is tomeet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
考研英语写作突破以语言为根本出发点
1. 大纲要求
写作A节(10分)，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。写作B节(20分)，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文。提示信息的形式有图画、图表或文字等。
A节的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式及语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组，但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。B节作文的评分重点在其内容的完整性、文章的连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2. 命题趋势
自2005年增加了小作文以来，信函写作在历年的考研英语应用文的考查中占主导地位，仅在2010年英语(一)中考查了通知，因此信函的考试预期仍然很大，考生应掌握书信的写作格式及各类信件的写作要领，同时要熟悉其他应用文的写作格式。
根据20xx年大纲，20xx年的大作文从命题形式上看，还是考查图表和漫画作文;从命题内容上来看，今年的漫画或图表作文一定还是关于个人品质、教育、文化，环境，人际关系、社会等话题;从体裁来讲，图表或图画作文大都是描写与议论的综合，以议论为主。
3. 备考策略
考生在前期复习中大多以阅读为主，我认为从现在开始，大家可以偏重一下写作，写作对于我们的得分有至关重要的作用，尤其是想要得高分的同学更应该重视写作，它对分数的拉动有更大的促进作用。
平时练习主要注意两个方面：第一，语言要准确多样。考生要多积累一些常用的短语和句式，并把每天记忆的词组、句式和词语搭配作为造句的素材，按照英语的习惯，更准确地表达自己的思想。此外还应把语言错误降到最低限度。语言错误大致在如下几个方面：主谓一致，时态，冠词的用法，名词的单复数，搭配问题，单词的拼写。考生在检查核对的时候要格外注意这些细节。
第二，结构层次要清晰。考研英语写作试题一般按照三个层次、三个段落进行布局，英文文章和段落讲究结构清晰、逻辑严谨，各段落在展开时要保持统一性和连贯性原则。统一性是指文章的中心要明确，不能跑题;连贯性指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，适当使用连接词或承上启下的句子。
第三，重视应用文的备考。应用文是得分性价比很高的一部分，一定要能够抓住。从2013年的真题来看，现在应用文考查的特点是越来越综合，比如directions中要求“write your classmates an email to inform…”，从格式上来看是书信，可是从内容来看是通知。这也是我们在写作强化班跟我们的学员所强调的，今年应用文的备考一定要注意信件关联性、内容的综合性。
另外，提醒各位考生要多研读高分范文，把文章的结构、精彩表达和新颖论点熟记于心，清楚各类应用文的写作格式，并进行模仿训练，掌握写作要领，切实提高英语表达能力。