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Section V Writing
Directions:
[A] Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.
[B] Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
[C] Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Interpret the following pictures.
2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.
参考范文
例文一
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the worlds total population.
Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.
例文二
About Tobacco Consumption
From the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be falling yearly. There are many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars burnt in the cigarette fire. Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people buried in the cigarette tomb.
Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult task.
评语：上边两篇作文内容符合要求, 包括对各图的说明, 对趋势的预测及理由,数字表达正确, 语言较好, 表达能力较强, 长度符合要求。得14分
[考研英语作文练习题目及优秀范文]相关文章：
描述图画或图表的常用句型：
1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, .... 从这张画中可以清楚地看到，...
译：从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望访问中国。
As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China.
2. As is shown above，... 正如上面所示，...
译：正如上面所示，有两幅漫画描述了两种完全不同的情景。一幅描绘了人们在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懒惰导致失败。
As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.
3. What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that... 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们...
译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊！它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯, 它照亮了人们的心灵。
What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people"s hearts.
4. According to the statistics given in the table, ... 根据表中所给的统计数字，...
译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最近5年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002年达到80,000,000人。
According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.
5. It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that ... 从这些统计数字（或这张图画）中可以看到，...
译：从这些统计数字（或这张图画）中可以看到，随着城市中汽车数量的不断增加,空气污染和噪音已经成为威胁城市居民生存的主要公害（public hazards）。
It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents.
6. It is generally believed （或accepted, thought, held） that ... 人们普遍认为，...
译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。
It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures to protect forest resources.
7. The picture is thought-provoking, ... 这幅画发人深省，...
译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today.
8. What the drawing describes implies that ...... 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，...
译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。
What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure.
关于比较、利弊、优缺点的句型:
1. S + have （or has） a lot of advantages over... （与...相比有许多优点）
2. Compared with ..., sb./sth. has/have the advantage of ... （有... 方面的长处；... 的优点是 ...）
3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. （对... 有益）
4. benefit sb/sth. （对...有好处）
benefit from sth. （由于...而受益）
5. do （a lot of） good to sb. （对... 有许多好处）
be good for sb./sth. （对... 有益）
do damage to sth./damage sth. （对... 造成损坏）
do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. （对... 有害处）
6. be as （not so） good/great as...
7. not so much ...as... （与其说...,不如说...）
说明原因的句型:
1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. ...
生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。
There are two reasons for the changes in people"s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been under control. .
2． We have two good reasons for/against ...
我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。
We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.
3. The reason for...is that + 从句
我们支持"希望工程"的原因是, 许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。
The reason for us to support the "Project Hope" is that many children in poor areas can not shoulder different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.
关于因果关系的句型:
物价上升的原因是需求的增加。
The cause of （=reason for） higher prices was an increase in demand.
或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
或: An increase in demand results in higher prices.
或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher.
或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise
译：他们取得的成果是由于他们的刻苦努力。What they have achieved results from their hard（=painstaking） work.
表示不同看法的句型:
1. 人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。When it comes to sth, the opinions of people differ
有些人认为 ... ；其他人争辩说 ... ；还有一些人主张 ...
Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ...
2. 他们的观点各不相同。They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3. 有些人持这样的观点：孩子少是好事。 Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.
4. 他们对这个问题的态度大相径庭。They think quite differently on this question.
5. 他们对噪音问题的态度截然不同。They differ greatly in their attitudes towards noise problem.
家长和孩子对这个问题的看法不同。家长认为，孩子应努力学习，得到好的学习成绩。而孩子们则认为，他们应该有更多的自由来支配他们的闲暇时间，来安排他们的未来。
Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型:
It is important （necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable） for sb. to do sth.
常用谚语 （在议论文中）:
1. 常言道，"事物总是一分为二的。" As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".
2. As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don"t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3. As a proverb says, " Where there is a will there is a way." （有志者事竟成。）
4. As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."（观其交友，知其为人。）
5. As is known to all, "No pains, no gains". （没有苦，就没有甜。）
6. It"s no use crying over the spilt milk. （覆水难收。）
7. More haste, less speed. （欲速者不达。）
8. Look before you leap. （三思而后行。）
9. He who laughs last laughs best. （谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。）
辩论中常用的句型:
1. There is no doubt that ... 译：毫无疑问the rapid increase in population 促使 the sharp decrease in the species of wild animals.
2. It is obvious/clear that 爱心是一盏灯, 越黑暗的地方, 它越明亮。
3. 众所周知，中国一贯主张, 国家不管大小, 应该一律平等。As is known to all, China always maintains that all nations should be equal, be they large or small.
4. （It"s） no wonder ... （难怪） 译：他不努力工作, 难怪他丢了工作。
5. It goes without saying that ... （ 不成问题, 很自然 ） ：很自然，健康的人比病人幸福。It goes without saying that healthy people are much happier than sick ones.
6.What is more important, we should 保持 ecological balance.
7. I am convinced that only if our society is full of love, tomorrow will be much better and brighter.
8. It is no exaggeration to say ... 可以毫不夸张地说，...
举例表示法:
1. For example,/ For instance,the people"s economic status has been greatly improved.
2. A case in point is that the economic status of the people has been improved.
3. Let"s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.
[考研英语写作总汇]相关文章：
篇一：2017年研究生复试英语自我介绍
1.开始
Good morning. I am very glad and feel it really an honor to be here for this precious interview.
2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院 （基本信息）
First let me introduce myself briefly. My name is I"ve finished my undergraduate education Majoring in
3.性格，爱好，实践经验
I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.
4.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算
Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.
The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.
I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
5.结束语
OK, that?s all. Thank you very much.
考研复试英语自我介绍范文2：
Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First， let me ， 1981. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的)， outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
考研复试英语自我介绍范文3：
Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______， a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July， 2009. And now， I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University.
Generally speaking， I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore， I found web design very interesting， so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself， I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this， I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also， English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough， I will continue studying.
Ok， that?s all， thank you for your attention.
为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算
Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.
The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.
I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
你的家庭(about family)
There are four members in my family；My parents,my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV Station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation,too. During my preparing for coming here,my parents"love and support have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.
考研原因 (reasons for my choice)
There are several reasons.
I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further eichment . This is the first reason.
The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.
Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)
First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.
In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
介绍你的家乡(about hometown)
I am , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a
man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
你的家庭(about family)
There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and
me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents?love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.
你的大学(about university)
founded inand covers an area of The building area is square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.
考研英语复试口语常见问题30例（questions）
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
篇二：2017考研复试英语面试3分钟自我介绍模板
考研过后广大考生的注意力转移到了对复试的关注，尤其是英语的复试问题一直是考生们最关注的问题之一，而复试中自我介绍是非常有必要提前准备的，下面我们分析自我介绍的具体事项，希望大家能提前准备：
3分钟左右的自我介绍要重点准备。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。自我介绍时思路要清楚，突出重点，口语要自然流畅。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息，可以精心设计一下自我介绍，也可以借鉴网上的范文，但一定要结合自身情况进行修改，凸显出自己的特色。
1) 我们一进入考场，考官一般都要求作自我介绍，开头可以用一句话引入，例如：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here. 然后就可以进入主题，介绍自己及相关的信息等等。
2) 自我介绍的主体内容
① 姓名，介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要慢要准。
② 年龄，年龄可说可不说，可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)，也可以加上家乡和家庭的介绍。
③ 原来的院校、专业：一定要把原来学校或公司的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚。在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位、职称的英文名称弄明白。
④ 性格、能力，可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。以下是可供选择的形容词：carefully，detail-oriented、logical、steady、responsible、dependable、efficient、
Aggressive、adaptable、amicable等等。
在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.
⑤ 爱好，一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义。
⑥ 你对报考的专业有兴趣，可适当举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响。
在自我介绍完后，可以说下对未来的规划包括学习规划(研究生以后的方向)和人生规划(短期及长期)。下面我们提供一个模板以供参考：
Good morning/afternoon, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___, ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July, 2009. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University.
Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day， no matter
what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.
Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.
上面的模板只是起到抛砖引玉的作用，希望学员们能灵活运用我们的模板，并经过自己的简单加工转化为自己的模板，最后文都老师祝愿大家快乐学习，顺利通过考研复试这一关，进入人生的下一个华丽篇章。
篇三：最完整的硕士研究生考试复试——英语面试之自我介绍_英语口语
1.开场白
Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview. 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院
First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I"ve finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics. 3.性格，爱好，实践经验
I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.
为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算
Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.
The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.
I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here. 5.结束语
OK, that’s all. Thank you very much. 例子
Good afternoon,my dear professors:
I"m glad to be here for your interview.First of all,I"d like to introduce myself to you.(套话) My name is BY,and I will finish my undergraduate education in ** Medical College this June. My hometown is MAS,a beautiful city in AH province.It is famous as the industry of steel.But the environment is well.People often says it"sa flawer of Changjiang River.(介绍自己及自己的背景，重点突出，简洁明了)
Everyone have a dream,and even when I was a young girl,my dream is to be a doctor,relief people from misery and turn to the healthy life.
Five years" college education give me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,ando lot of practices to inprove myself.(我个人认为这个排比句很好，但是不要说得像在背书)It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability.
I plan to focus my research in cariology and endodontics(龋病和牙髓病).And I hope I can have a
systematic view of it and making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
Besides above,I also have many interests in my spare time.I like swimming and playing piano. Generally speaking,I am a hard working student especially do the things I love.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.(介绍自己的优点，想怎么夸怎么夸) OK,thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.(结束语)