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定语从句专项练习
中考作文
时间：2010-10-25
【www.jinghuajt.com--中考作文】
一：[定语从句专项练习]中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及答案
在中考英语考试来临之前，中考英语的备考需要多做中考英语定语从句练习题来巩固知识。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from
C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in
C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whic D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
中考英语语法定语从句专项练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
二：[定语从句专项练习]初三定语从句专项练习
定义:
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子
do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?
the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.
the number of the peoplewho/thatown carsis increasing.
the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.
考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句
there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
(答案: b)
b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
(答案:a)
sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
(答案:d)
c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)
jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
(答案:a)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
a. which b. who c. what d. whose
(答案:d)
e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which
she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
that is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.
考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. i prefer shoes that are cool.
2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.
考点3.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
that’s all that i know.
is there anything that i can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
that’s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
china is not the country that it was.
考点4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况:
1).关系代词前有介词时。
this is the cage that / which polly lives in.
= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .
2).先行词本身为 that.
the clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定语从句专项练习
1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?
a. what b. which c. who d. whom
4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
a. / b. why c. when d. what
5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
a. where b. which c. what d. that
6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.
a. which b. who c. what d. how
7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who b. that; which
c. which; that d. when; which
8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
a. that b. / c. which d. it
9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?
a. this school b. this the school
c. this school one d. this school where
10.---what kind of music do you like?
---i like music ________ has great lyrics.
a. that b. what c. who d. whose
11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.
a. which b. that c. what d. where
12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
a. which i bought it b. i bought
c. what i bought d. i bought it
14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
a. who b. whom c. which d. where
16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
a. that b. who c. how d. why
19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.
a. whom b. which c. who d. when
20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.
a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
22.i love the small village ________ i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who
24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
a. who;/ b. whose; that
c. that; which d. /; whom
27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.
a. when b. whom c. who d. which
28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
a. which b. they c. those d. what
29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
a. who b. where c. that d. it
30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
a. where b. whose c. in which d. that
keys:
1-5 dacad
6-10 adaba
11-15babca
16-20 acacb
21-25 bcbbc
26-30acaca
三：[定语从句专项练习]中考英语定语从句专题练习题及答案
同学们要认真学习中考英语定语从句丰富自己的知识，才能在中考英语考试中取得理想成绩。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语定语从句专题练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语定语从句专题练习题
一、选择题
1、— What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.
A.who B.that C.what
2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
4 —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
A. which B. that C. where D. \
6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 )
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
10、— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who Cwhom D. where
15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?
— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
19、—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).
A.which B.whose C.who D.that
21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.
A.what B.whom C.which D.who
22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.
A. that B. where C. which
23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?
A. what B. which C. who
24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings.
A.who B.that C.where D.those
25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who
27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.
A. which B. where C. what
28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. which B.who C. what D. whom
31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner
A. what B. which C. who
32、?I don’t know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
34、—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
中考英语定语从句专题练习题答案
一、选择题
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B 考查定语从句。which, that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词用that;who的先行词只能是人;whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
20、B
21、D
22、B
23、C
24、B
25、A
26、A
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、A
31、B
32、A
33、B
34、A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。
35、C
36、A
37、A
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