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同学们要认真学习中考英语定语从句丰富自己的知识，才能在中考英语考试中取得理想成绩。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语定语从句专题练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语定语从句专题练习题
一、选择题
1、— What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.
A.who B.that C.what
2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
4 —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
A. which B. that C. where D. \
6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚 )is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 )
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
10、— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who Cwhom D. where
15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?
— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
19、—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).
A.which B.whose C.who D.that
21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.
A.what B.whom C.which D.who
22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.
A. that B. where C. which
23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?
A. what B. which C. who
24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings.
A.who B.that C.where D.those
25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who
27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.
A. which B. where C. what
28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. which B.who C. what D. whom
31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner
A. what B. which C. who
32、?I don’t know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
34、—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
中考英语定语从句专题练习题答案
一、选择题
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B 考查定语从句。which, that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词用that;who的先行词只能是人;whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
20、B
21、D
22、B
23、C
24、B
25、A
26、A
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、A
31、B
32、A
33、B
34、A 考查定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，故用who作引导词。故选A。
35、C
36、A
37、A
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初中定语从句练习题及答案
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. In which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing
more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?
A. which B. when C. who D. where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.
5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.
6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.
9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.
14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.
15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.
16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.
20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.
21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.
22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.
23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.
25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.
答案
一、单项填空
1-5 BACAD6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. who 2. who3. whom
4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom
9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose
14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why
19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where
24. that 25. whom
定义:
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子
do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?
the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.
the number of the peoplewho/thatown carsis increasing.
the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.
考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句
there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
(答案: b)
b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
(答案:a)
sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
(答案:d)
c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)
jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
(答案:a)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
a. which b. who c. what d. whose
(答案:d)
e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which
she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
that is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.
考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. i prefer shoes that are cool.
2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.
考点3.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
that’s all that i know.
is there anything that i can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
that’s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
china is not the country that it was.
考点4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况:
1).关系代词前有介词时。
this is the cage that / which polly lives in.
= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .
2).先行词本身为 that.
the clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定语从句专项练习
1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?
a. what b. which c. who d. whom
4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
a. / b. why c. when d. what
5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
a. where b. which c. what d. that
6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.
a. which b. who c. what d. how
7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who b. that; which
c. which; that d. when; which
8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
a. that b. / c. which d. it
9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?
a. this school b. this the school
c. this school one d. this school where
10.---what kind of music do you like?
---i like music ________ has great lyrics.
a. that b. what c. who d. whose
11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.
a. which b. that c. what d. where
12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
a. which i bought it b. i bought
c. what i bought d. i bought it
14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
a. who b. whom c. which d. where
16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
a. that b. who c. how d. why
19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.
a. whom b. which c. who d. when
20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.
a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
22.i love the small village ________ i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who
24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
a. who;/ b. whose; that
c. that; which d. /; whom
27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.
a. when b. whom c. who d. which
28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
a. which b. they c. those d. what
29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
a. who b. where c. that d. it
30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
a. where b. whose c. in which d. that
keys:
1-5 dacad
6-10 adaba
11-15babca
16-20 acacb
21-25 bcbbc
26-30acaca