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要想学好英语,多做中考英语试题是难免的，为了让考生更全面的做好中考英语复习。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题名词专题练习及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
中考英语试题名词专题练习
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
15.(2016•达州)???Why did Lucy look unhappy?
???Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.( )
A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.( )
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
17.(2016•滨州)?Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
?Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.( )
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
18.(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.( )
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
19.(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of?always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.( )
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
20.(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
21.(2016•深圳)?Mr.White，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.
?Sure.First，you should be confident and never give up.Second，…( )
A.introductions B.suggestions
C.instructions
22.(2016•自贡)???How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?
??Why not search the Internet?( )
A.information B.experience C.practice
23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm( )
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
24.(2016•孝感)?Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.
?If you make a ________，you must keep it.( )
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
25.(2016•武汉)???Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.
???Well，he came late again.But that"s no______ to shout at him.( )
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason
26.(2016•湖北)???Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
???They"re for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( )
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
27.(2016•东营)?Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
?Because they are a symbol of long life.( )
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.( )
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.( )
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
30.(2016•河南)??Are you going out with Jade tonight?
??That"s my.Mind your own!( )
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
中考英语试题名词专题练习答案
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016( )
A.boy B.girl C.children D.child
【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.
【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child都是单数形式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复数就是children.
2.(2016•重庆)It"s sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.( )
A.boy B.boys C.boy"s D.boys"
【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.
【解答】答案：A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案.
3.(2016•绥化)Our school has fifty?six teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.woman"s
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案：B.根据语境 teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.
4.(2016•宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.( )
A.city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.
【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.
5.(2016•南宁)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.( )
A.man B.men C.woman D.women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案：D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C.根据语境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D.
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
6.(2016•绥化) room is big and nice.( )
A.Kate"s and Jane"s B.Kate"s and Jane
C.Kate and Jane"s
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案：C
根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加"s，故应为Kate and Jane"s，故选C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.
7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It"s tidy and nice.( )
A.Lily"s and Lucy"s B.Lily and Lucy"s
C.Lily"s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮.
【解答】答案：B
Lily"s and Lucy"s指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy"s指两人共有的;根据It"s tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(2016•安顺)There"ll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.( )
A.parents";all B.parents";both
C.parent"s;all D.parent"s;both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的.
【解答】答案：B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents"根据语境my parents(我的父母亲)是两个人，第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为：B.
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
9.(2016•东营)?Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?
?It surprised you，didn"t it?But she was once really thin.( )
A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling"s
C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling"s
【分析】?你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?
?它让你吃惊了，不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦.
【解答】答案：C
a photo of sb.=sb"s photo某人的照片;of…的，"s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案.
10.(2016•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.( )
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案：A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定，协议;environment环境，外界;根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案.
11.(2016•重庆)???It"s hot today.Have some ________，please.
???No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all.( )
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【分析】???今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.
???不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks.I"m not thirsty at all"不，谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.
12.(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.( )
A.family B.address C.house D.home
【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家.
【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.
13.(2016•重庆)It"s cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.( )
A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key
【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.
【解答】答案：B 根据It"s cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套，上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.
14.(2016•福州)?Who is the person you admire the most?
?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.( )
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【分析】?你最崇拜的人是谁?
?中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息?Qian Xuesen，the Father of China"s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;
(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3. 主语省略(无主语)：Don’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略(有主语)：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.
句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth
否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth
穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms
练：(1) ? I can’t stop smoking, doctor. ? For your health, I’m afraid you ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.
词组：太多…：too many…
6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.
(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)
7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.
请大声说：Speak loudly, please.
8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.
句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth
9. 表示“地点”的词组：
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class
(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school
10. 表示“时间”的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night
(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.
11. (1) with 和; 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着; 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)
(3) with 有着; 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习三
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
1. ?让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)
?你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)
--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth
2. ?你为什么不喜欢老虎?-- Why don’t you like tigers?
--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.
① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。
② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词
3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)
他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)
5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)
8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in
9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days
10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat
11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but
13. (1) first num. 第一; 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.
(2) first adv. 首先;首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.
14. (1) best adv. 最; 如：Why do you like koalas best?
(2) best adj. 最好的; 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?
15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如：The koalas are very cute.
(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如：Thank you very much.
16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.
What kind of noodles would you like?
(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如：He is kind of lazy.
(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的; 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;
18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.
Unit6 I’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)
考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式(要加ing);
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.
4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.
① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth
5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)
这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)
6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth
如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”
① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room
③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call
⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines
⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class
⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb
8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool
在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym
9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo
在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo
10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop
11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)
12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.
13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)
玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)
14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”;
(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”;
(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。
15. (1) show n. 节目;如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show
(2) show v. 给…看;如：Can you show me your family photo?
I’ll show you the way.
(3) show v. 表演;如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?
初一年级英语教学是英语学习的初始阶段，初一英语学习其实是简单的，学习的都是比较基础的知识点。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的初一必备的英语知识归纳，希望对大家有用!
初一英语知识重点
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
初一英语易错知识
一、名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作"人、人们"解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用"a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词"这一结构， 其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
二、动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
初一英语语法知识
一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二. this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：
I am…, Are you…?/Whoare you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。