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【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
一、选择题
1. _________ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a
2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
3. ________ an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How
5. ________ careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
6. ________ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
7. _________ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. _________interesting the film is!(1998湖北)
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
9.________ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
10. ________ hard work it is!
感叹句是指抒发强烈感情，表示感叹语气的句子。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how引导的感叹句。下面百分网小编带来一份2016年中考英语试题感叹句的专项练习题，有需要的同学可以看一看，更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!
一、选择题
1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
2、—We are going to take part in Running Man.
—______ exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
3、--- _______ it is!
-- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet
4、_______ fat sheep they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5、?________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
?He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What C.What an
6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7、 - _____ heavy the rainstorm is!
-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
8、 wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning?
—Really? bad news! I"m sorry to hear that.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
10、________ interesting book the girl has!
A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an
11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
--- excellent firemen!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
12、______ good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
13、Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really?______ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
一__________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
16、_____ excellent advice he has given us!
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
17、—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!
—You’re welcome.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. What
18、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
19、________ dog! Everyone would like to own one like him.
A. How lovely B How a lovely C. What a lovely D. What lovely
20、 ______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
A. What B.What a C.How D.How a
22、_____good advice it is!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
23、________ nice flowers ! Where did you buy them?
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
24、______ good news it is! I feel so ________.
A. What, exciting B. What, excited
C. What a, exciting D. What a, excited
25、________ interesting book the girl has!
A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an
26、—_______ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?
A. How nice B. What nice C. What a nice D. How a nice
27、_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
28、— Wow, I"ve got an A in my math test.
— wonderful news it is!
A.What a B.How C.What D.So
29、 ___ pretty your dress is!
A What B What a C How D How a
30、 fast the boys are running !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?
— ________ ! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen.
A. What beautiful B. How terrible
C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture
32、_______ bad weather it is !
A. How B.What a C. What
33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.
-- __________________!
A. How exciting news B. What an exciting news C. What exciting news
34、 ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
--- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
35、 — She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.
—_________!
A. What a nice girl B. How a nice girl. C. What nice girl D. How nice girl
我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：
Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!
I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：
He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调
英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：
mere 仅仅的 very 极端的
outright 完全的 thorough 十足的
plain 完全的 complete 彻底的
pure 完全的 perfect 全然的
Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
■用某些副词来强调
英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，比如only就是其中的一个。如：
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟，但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。
试比较：
Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她。
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她。
■用句首位置来强调
在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。比较：
普通：He kept this job twenty years. 这个工作他做了20年。
强调：This job he kept twenty years. 他做这个工作做了20年。
普通：The students can understand this. 学生们是理解这一点的。
强调：This the students can understand. 这一点学生们是理解的。
普通：I know that she is a good girl. 我知道她是一个好姑娘。
强调：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
普通：Press the red button to switch on. 请按红色按钮开机。
强调：To switch on, press red button. 要开机，请按红色按钮。
■用定语从句来强调
有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调，如用the person who, the thing that, the place where, the day when, the reason why这样的结构，把需要强调的名词与定语从句连在一起。比较：
普通：Mary keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽在花园的棚子里养猪。
强调：Mary is the person who keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽就是在花园的棚子里养猪的那个人。(强调Mary)
强调：The garden shed is the place where Mary keeps pigs. 花园里的棚子就是玛丽养猪的地方。(强调the garden shed)
强调：The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)
■用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时，它通常具有强调意味，此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。如：
This is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。
句中的what相当于the thing that。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
句中的what也相当于the thing that。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
句中的what相当于the person who。
另外，what从句有时还可以用于强调动词。如：
What we can do is (to) write to him. 我们唯一能做的事是给他写信。
What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour 你要做的事是把面粉和鸡蛋搅和在一起。
■用强调结构来强调
英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型，那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较：
It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office，第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代替that。
在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较：
陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。
一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?
特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?
另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。
如：
直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.
强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
直到吃完饭他才现身。
正常：He didn’t turn up until the meal was over.
强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语语法倒装句知识点：让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
有这样一道考题：
_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
一、名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词+as / though+主语+动词
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。
Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。
【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词
Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词;若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
五、分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导;但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。
正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.
正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误：Late although it was, we still went on working.
误：As it was late, we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：
Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)
Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)
3. 在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如：
Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。
Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。
英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题：
Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.
A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are
此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A，C，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D，主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：“only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如：
1. “only 副词”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如：
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
请看以下例子：
It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!
He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!
Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句后接附加疑问句
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
感叹句之后有时可接附加疑问句，如：
How odd, isn’t it?
多怪，是不是?
What a magnificent building, isn’t it?
多么雄伟的建筑，对不对!
How nice, isn’t it?
多好呀，不是吗!
What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?
他咳得好历害，是不是?
How exciting the game is, isn’t it?
好刺激的比赛啊，不是吗?