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with的复合结构用法_with复合结构的七种形式

小升初写作指导 时间:2019-05-22

【www.jinghuajt.com--小升初写作指导】

  with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,它是一个十分有用的结构,不仅教材中经常出现,考试中经常考到,而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得“高级”的一个重要手段。学会正确运用它,你会多方面受益。
  
  形式一with+宾语+形容词
  
  He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
  Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
  
  形式二with+宾语+副词
  
  He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
  
  形式三with+宾语+名词
  
  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
  
  形式四with+宾语+介词短语
  
  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
  He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
  
  形式五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)
  
  He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
  I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
  
  形式六with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
  
  He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
  
  形式七with+宾语+不定式(短语)
  
  I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
  With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。(编辑陈根花)

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