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英语阅读理解是英语考试的重中之重，下面小编给大家收集了四级英语的阅读理解的历年真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who’s responsible?
Actually, it’s more like, what is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it ? Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.
There’s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, fi rst it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has fl ourished. The world is more literate than ever before ? there are more and more readers, and more and more books.
The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example.
Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long “digests” of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the highspeed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span—that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefl y reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design
83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?
A. Ironic B. Worried.
C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to
survive in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination D. the ability to focus
85. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.
B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.
C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.
D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.
第二篇：
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing
ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation(冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air
floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our
bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring’s light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival. I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from
the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the fi rst snowfall.
“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.
“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the fi nancial-aid officer.
No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
86. According to the passage, “...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp” means that spring cleaning _____.
A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.
B. is no longer part of modern family life.
C. requires more family members to be involved.
D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.
87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?
A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window.
C. Restoring Wi-Fi services. D. Cleaning the backyard.
88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?
A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.
B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.
C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.
D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.
89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists’ theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?
A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.
B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.
C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.
D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.
90. Which of the following can best sum up the author’s overall reaction to her adult son’s
positive response to spring cleaning?
A. Surprised and skeptical. B. Elated and hesitant.
C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.
英语四六级考试的2017年上半年考试即将到来，为帮助各位更好的进行知识点的巩固，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级真题阅读答案及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
选词填空：
section a
to get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the university of california berkeley.this is a storied place the 36 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science-starting with ernest lawrence"s invention of the cvclotron(回旋加速器)in 1931.a generation ago female faces were 37 and.even today,visitors walking through the first floor of leconte hall will see a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white males
but climb up to the third floor and you"ll see a 40 display.there,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,marjorie shapiro and four other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.a sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.although they"re still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.and the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of them female.every years berkeley sends its fresh female physics phds to the country"s top universities.that makes shapiro optimistic but also 44 "i believe things are getting bette "she says "but they"re not getting better as 45 as i would like."
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
a)circumstance
b)confidence
c)covers
d)current
e)deals
f)different
g)exposing
h)fast
i)honoring
j)hope
k)presently
l)rare
m)realistic
n)site
o)virtually
36.
answer 答案 -- n
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前面是定冠词the,后面是介词of,因 此空格处需要填人名词。根据空格前的a storied place和句意可知，空格处填入的词意思应与 "place"相似。结合备选名词可知，site"场所，地点"符合题意。
37.
answer 答案 -- l
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前面是be动词were,因此空格处应填入形容词或名词作表语。结合空格后的内容可知,勒孔特大厅一搂物理学家的展览中,全部都是白人男性。而空格所在部分介绍的是a generation ago,再根据"female faces",可知这里说的是女性人数少。结合备选项可知，rare“稀少的”符合题意,故为答案。
38.
answer 答案 -- i
英语四级选词填空答案解析：分析句子结构可知，空格前visitors... exhibits部分句子结构完整，空格前面是名词exhibits,后面是名词短语 the many distinguished physicists,因此空格处应填分词形式。再结合句意可知,展览应当是为纪念这些人而举办的，由此确定本题答案为“honoring，纪念”。
39.
answer 答案 -- o
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前的句子结构完整，空格后是all of them white males,由此可以推断,空格处应填副词,结合上下文可知,这里说的是女性物理学家人数少,男性多,再结合备选项可知“virtually，几乎，差不多”符合题意,故为答案。
40.
answer 答案 -- f
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前是冠词a，后面是名词display，因此空格处应填形容词。结合上下文可知，文章第一段末句讲的是一楼的情况(大部分是男性)，本 段讲三楼的情况(很多女性)，因此三搂的展览和一楼的是不一样的，因此本题答案为“different，不同的”。
41.
answer 答案 -- d
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前是定冠词the,后面是名词短语 head of the department，因此空格处应填形容词。“the head of the department，系主任”本身意思就是完整的,所以填入的形容词应当是对其身份的更准确的描述,结合备选项可知,“current，当前的”符合题意，the current head of the department 意为“现任系主任”。
42.
answer 答案 -- c
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前是whose research,空格后是everything from...to...,因此空格处应填人及物动词，作 whose引导的定语从句的谓语。结合备选动词可知covers"包含"符合题意,故为答案。
43.
answer 答案 -- j
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前是the real，后面是may be，因此空 格处应填名词。上文提到，教职人员中有6位女性，下文则指出，学生中女性的比例占到20%，由此可以推测，空格所在句表达的是女学生的数量才是真正的希望所在，由此确定本题答案为“hope，希望”。
44.
answer 答案 -- m
英语四级选词填空答案解析：分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是"make sb.+fl."的结构，因此空格处应填人形容词。由空格前的but可知,填入的形容词应与optimistic 意思相对,再结合备选形容词可知，“realistic，现实的，实际的”符合题意，故为答案。
45.
answer 答案 -- h
英语四级选词填空答案解析：空格前是not getting better as，空格后是 as i would like，可知此空格处应填入副词。上文提到,她的态度既乐观又实际,所以她认为事情正在好转，但没有像她想要的那样好转,结合备选副词可知，“fast，快速地”符合题意，故为h答案。
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When we perform or participate in rituals and ceremonies, we enter into a state of mind that is different from mundane consciousness. Ranging in significance from bedtime stories to weddings, ceremonies and rituals are acknowledgments that an event or period of time has special meaning. As a result, they can have the effect of drawing us into the moment, inviting us to pay closer attention and tune into the subtle energies that are always present but that often go unrecognized. In addition, as we perform the same actions we have performed before and will perform again, we immerse ourselves in a river of continuity that extends back into the past and forward into the future.
Many of us have distanced ourselves from rituals that may have seemed too constricting or too attached to an organized religion we have chosen not to follow. However, we can reclaim the practices of ceremony and ritual to good effect, imbuing them with our new consciousness, and we do not have to wait for a big event to do it. We can engage in daily practices that include ritual and ceremony, reminding ourselves throughout the day of the sacredness of this life.
In fact, if we look closely, we will see that our days are already made up of rituals, from the time we wake up to the time we retire. So we do not need to change anything except our perspective to imbue our day with an air of ceremony.
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