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4级英语

小升初作文真题 时间:2010-05-24

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(1) [4级英语]英语4级翻译真题

  1. ____________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
  2. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).
  3. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).
  4. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).
  5. Business major as he is, he has ____________________ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).
  答案与解析:
  1.Their only son has never thought
  本题所考察的不是一个固定短语,而是一个临时搭配,think to do sth的意思 想到做某事 ,尤用于否定句中。
  2.weigh the consequences of your decision
  本题是考察动词weigh的用法,这个单词除了 称量 的意思之外,还有 权衡,斟酌 之意。这里的consequence表示结果,要记得用复数。
  3.would he break / breach his promise/commitment to pay back / repay the money.
  本题考察的是倒装的用法,He assured his friend that后面跟的是一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句的句首有表示否定意义的短语under no circumstance(决不)。所以,这个宾语从句的主谓要倒装。
  4. not be addicted to computer games. / not indulge in computer games
[英语4级翻译真题]相关文章:

(2) [4级英语]英语4级阅读理解技巧

  四级阅读技巧看似容易,考生平时仍需要多加练习,那四级有什么样的技巧呢?本文是小编为大家收集整理的英语4级阅读理解技巧,欢迎参考借鉴。
  答题技巧一: 详略得当
  对于大学英语四级阅读来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。
  题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。
  答题技巧二:显性信息
  查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。
  特别提示:考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意
  (1) 表示因果关系的词或词组:because, reason, due to, since, so that, therefore等
  (2) 表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to, so as to, by等
  (3) 表示转折关系的词或词组:but, however, yet等
  (4) 表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to, unlike, like等
  答题技巧三:题文同序
  英语四级考试的阅读部分,问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致),这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
  答题技巧四:分解对应
  分解对应四分法:快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D),与原文进行对比。
  答题技巧五:选小不选大
  四级阅读中,问题的范围必须小于原文范围,反之则不选。
  不能选的选项为:
  (1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反
  (2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴
  (3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素
  (4) 改变原文中的条件、范围等
  如何准备四级阅读
  (一)、练习阅读方法,提高阅读速度。传统的三种方法:
  (1)先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点:
  1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点,即抓大的放小的。
  2、注意重要细节的位置,第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里,胜过你知道他是什么。
  3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文,速度要快一点。
  (2)先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章:
  1、难度较大的文章
  2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差,可以先看题目看清问题,确定大概的位置。
  (3)读一层意思做一道题,读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于段落较多的文章
  (二)、阅读速度较慢的同学。
  注意事项:
  1、每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半;
  2、阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些,力求弄清本段意思;
  3、每次读新的内容之前,最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟,读原文要5分钟,做题要4分钟。
  (三)、注意不良的阅读习惯:
  1、逐词指读 正确方法要读意群;
  2、出声阅读;
  3、分析句子结构 注意句子的主干,其他可以不看;
  4、熟悉体型 主题 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题)细节(定位原文 关注考试原则)词意(包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根 )推理(细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型)态度(表示态度的首段 选项的含义);
  5、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书;
  6、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解,结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入。

(3) [4级英语]英语四六级英语写作提高的好办法

  在复习准备英语四级写作时,我们应该按照“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”(如图一)“四步走”的宏观复习方式来准备。我们应该将以往的范文作为框架,从谋篇布局着手,加以润色字词句的修饰,将其变成自己的四级高分作文。
  英语四级、英语六级考试写作提高方法:
  学习范文或掌握优秀作文是打破提高自己传统写作语言的第一步。下面我们通过2005年12月四级范文,分析学习如何提纯范文中的“谋篇、段落、句子、措辞”并加以利用,使其变成自己的语言。{来源:考{试大}
  Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist?
  1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点
  2. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同
  3. 我认为…
  Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
  Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province。
  So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere。
  In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field。
  首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
  第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …。 It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … …。
  第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …。 On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … …。
  第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … …。
  其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
  段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
  统一性(unity):段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
  连贯性(coherence):关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
  完整性(completeness):以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …。 On the other hand, … …。”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
  再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
  1. It has been shown that … …
  类似句型:It is known to us that … …
  It is said that … …
  It is reported that … …
  It is controversial that … …
  2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
  3. enable v. 使…能够
  I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house。
  4. in that = because
  表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
  The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill。
  此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
  Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
  最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
  1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
  2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
  形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
  a multitude of
  a great deal of
  a large amount of
  plenty of
  many a
  3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
  I argue that … …
  I maintain that … …
  I claim that … …
  I insist that … … = I think that … …
  I hold that … …
  I assert that … …
  I assume that … …
  4. negative adj. 否定的,相反的
  hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
  5. phenomenon n. 现象
  social phenomenon 社会现象
  natural phenomenon 自然现象
  6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
  (选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual 》 intelligent 》 bright 》 clever)
  在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
  1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
  2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
  3. 我的看法
  Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family。
  However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant。
  In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation。
  寄语:分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文,那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。
  To see a world in a grain of sand,
  And a heaven in a wild flower,
  Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
  And eternity in an hour。
  一沙一世界,
  一花一天堂,
  手中即无限,
  永恒亦短暂。

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