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圣诞节的英语

圣诞节 时间:2010-02-25

【www.jinghuajt.com--圣诞节】

圣诞节的英语篇(1):介绍圣诞节的英文材料

  每年的12月25日是圣诞节,圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,是西方的传统节日。下面小编为大家精心搜集整理了有关圣诞的英文介绍,欢迎阅读!
  圣诞节的英文介绍
  Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".
  Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.
  Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.
  圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
  大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
  圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。
  圣诞节的由来英文介绍
  The Origin of Christmas
  Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
  According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
  Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."
  Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
  圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
  西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。西方教会,包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教,确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”),这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关,因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区,但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日,但复活节则遵从习惯。而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日,同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节,而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。
  教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
  这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑,因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??,意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”,引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa,本意为散会(dismissal),引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首个字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语,称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙语称为Festas,波兰语称为Narodzenie,法语称为Noel,意大利语称为Natale,加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal,意思是“诞生”,更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对,德语称为Weihnachten,意思为“神圣的夜晚”。
  圣诞节的习俗英文小介绍
  The customs of Christmas
  Preparation of the Christmas cake
  烘烤圣诞蛋糕
  This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
  这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。
  Decorating the Christmas tree
  装扮圣诞树
  This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
  这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
  Lighting up the Christmas candle
  点燃圣诞蜡烛
  This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
  这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。
  Sending gifts to loved ones
  给亲友送礼物
  This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
  这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
  Singing Christmas carols
  唱圣诞颂歌
  It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
  这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。
  Making of Cribs
  制作圣诞马槽
  This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.
  这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。
  Distributing Christmas candies
  分发圣诞糖果
  This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
  这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。
  These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
  这些传统沿袭已有几十年,一年比一年热闹,盛况可谓有增无减。相信随着时间的推移,人们对传统习俗的热情只会越来越高。

圣诞节的英语篇(2):有关圣诞节的英语介绍

  导语:每年12月25日,是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日,也就是圣诞节。本文是为大家整理的有关圣诞节的来历,希望大家的圣诞节过得充实而愉快!以下是小编整理有关圣诞节的英语介绍的资料,欢迎阅读参考。
  The church didn"t start Christmas, and it didn"t exist until about a hundred years after Jesus ascended. It is said that the first Christmas was held in 138 AD by the bishop of Rome, st. John kerry. The first Christmas in church history was in 336 AD. Because the bible does not remember when Jesus was born, Christmas dates vary from place to place. It was not until AD 440 that the holy see of Rome set December 25 for Christmas. In 16xx, church leaders around the world gathered in Bethlehem to further determine that most christians in the world would celebrate Christmas on December 25th. It doesn"t matter which day it is, it"s important to know that it"s the birth of the savior Jesus.
  Because the bible says Jesus was born at night, tradition says December 24 is "Christmas Eve" or "Christmas Eve".
  Jesus was born, and the prophets of the old testament prophesied, "a virgin will conceive and bear a son, and he will call his name immanuel." (Isaiah 7:14, the same bible)
  When Jesus was born, an angel reported to him, "do not be afraid, for I give you a message of great joy to all peoples; For in the city of David a savior is born unto you, the Lord Christ. You shall see a baby wrapped in a cloth and lying in a manger, and that is the mark." (Luke 2:10-12)
  When Jesus was born, there was a doctor"s worship. "they were very glad to see the star. And when he came into the house, and saw the child and his mother Mary, he bowed down to the little child, and opened the box, and gave him the gift of gold, and incense, and myrrh. (Matthew 2:10-11)
  Jesus means "god save" because the bible says, "the world has sinned and lost the glory of god." (Romans 3:23) the sin causes man to leave the source of life, the ruler of all things in the universe. Sin causes man to lose righteousness and love and become selfish, proud, greedy and evil. Sin destroys man"s relations with god and man, and makes him live in helpless pain. Sin makes one face eternal punishment and pain. "everyone has one death, and after death a judgment." (Hebrews 9:27) because god is holy and righteous!
  But, god is loving the Lord, he gave his only son, Jesus Christ, the world become a person"s style (is Christmas), as our redeemer, he will save his people from their SINS. (Matthew 1:21) he has taken the place of our weakness and served our punishment for our SINS." God has put all our SINS on him, "he said," (Isaiah 56:6) crucify us for our sin.
  Today, as long as you repent of their SINS, believe him, accept him as your personal savior, your SINS are forgiven, you are with god to restore the amicable relationship at first, you have eternal life. Today you accept Jesus in your heart, today is your Christmas, may god give you a special Christmas this year!
  有关圣诞节的来历:
  教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说:第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元16xx年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。其实哪一天并不要紧,重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶稣降生。
  由于圣经记载耶稣生于夜间,故传统称12月24日夜为"圣诞夜"或"平安夜"。
  耶稣的降生,有旧约先知预言:"必有童女怀孕生子,给他起名叫以马内利(意思为"上帝与我们同在")。"(以赛亚书7章14节,圣经下同)
  耶稣降生时,有天使报信:"不要惧怕,我给你们大喜的信息,是关乎万民的;因今天在大卫的城里,为你们生了救主,就是主基督。你们要看见一个婴孩,包着布,卧在马槽里,那就是记号了。"(路加福音2章10-12节)
  耶稣降生时,有博士朝拜,"他们看见那星就大大地欢喜。进了房子,看见小孩子和他母亲马利亚,就俯伏拜那小孩子,揭开宝盒,手拿黄金、乳香、没药为礼物献给他。"(马太福音2章10-11节)
  耶稣,意指"上帝拯救",因为圣经说:"世人都犯了罪,亏缺了上帝的荣耀。"(罗马书3章23节)罪使人离开生命的源头,宇宙万物的主宰。罪使人失去公义、仁爱,变得自私、骄傲、贪婪、邪恶。罪破坏人与上帝、人与人之间和睦的关系,使人活在无可奈何的痛苦之中。罪使人将来要面对永远的刑罚和痛苦,"人人都有一死,死后且有审判。"(希伯来书9章27节)因为上帝是圣洁、公义的!
  但是,上帝又是慈爱的主,他赐给世人自己的独生子--耶稣基督,成为人的样式(就是圣诞),作我们的救赎主,他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。(马太福音1章21节)他代替了我们的软弱,担当了我们的罪的刑罚。"上帝使我们众人的罪孽都归到他身上",(以赛亚书53章6节)为我们的罪钉死在十字架上。
  今天,只要你悔改自己的罪,相信他,接受他做你个人的救主,你的罪就被赦免了,你与上帝就恢复了那起初和睦的关系,你就得了永远的生命。今天你接受耶稣在你的心里,今天就是你的圣诞节,愿上帝今年赐给你一个特别的圣诞节!

圣诞节的英语篇(3):圣诞节资料英语

  在这个特殊的日子里,下班在此祝大家圣诞节快乐,Merry Christmas!下面是小编整理的圣诞节资料英语,欢迎大家阅读!
  圣诞节资料英语单词
  A
  angel 天使
  artificial tree 人造树
  B
  bells 铃,钟
  birth 出生
  blizzard 暴风
  boots 靴子
  bough 树干
  bow 弓
  box 盒子,箱子
  C
  candle 蜡烛
  candy 糖
  candy cane 圣诞的拐杖糖,典型的红白相间的那种。
  cap 帽子
  card 卡片
  carolers 圣诞颂歌
  caroling 唱圣诞颂歌
  carols 颂歌
  celebrate 庆祝(动词)
  celebration 庆祝(名词)
  ceremony 仪式
  charity 慈善,慈善机构
  chestnuts 栗子
  chimney 烟囱
  Christmas 圣诞
  Christmas card 圣诞卡片
  Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
  Christmas Eve 平安夜
  Christmastide 圣诞节节期
  从圣诞夜到元旦的假期时间,在英国一直到1月6日
  Christmas tree 圣诞树
  Christmas tree stand 圣诞树支架
  cider 苹果酒
  coal 煤炭
  cookie 饼干
  D
  decorate 装扮,装饰(动词)
  decorations 装扮,装饰(名词)
  display 展示
  E
  eggnog 蛋酒
  eggnog latte 蛋酒拿铁
  elf 小精灵
  elves 小精灵复数
  eve 前夕
  evergreen 常绿树,常绿的
  exchange 交换
  F
  family 家庭
  family reunion 家庭欢聚
  Father Christmas 圣诞老人
  feast 节日
  Feliz Navidad 圣诞快乐,这个是西班牙语,一起了解。
  festival 节日
  fir 枞木,就是圣诞树
  fireplace 壁炉
  firewood 柴
  frankincense 乳香,是从树上提炼的一种有甜味的树脂.
  frosty 冷冰冰的
  fruitcake 水果蛋糕
  G
  garland 花环
  gift 礼物
  gift-giving 赠送礼物
  gingerbread 姜饼
  gingerbread house 姜饼屋
  gingerbread man 姜饼人
  gingerbread woman 姜饼女人
  goodwill 善意,友好
  greetings 招呼
  guest 客人
  H
  happy 快乐
  holiday 假日
  holly 冬青
  hot chocolate 热巧克力
  hot cider 热苹果酒
  hug 拥抱
  I
  ice skates 滑冰
  icicle 冰柱
  icy 冰的
  ivy 常春藤
  J
  Jack Frost 严寒
  Jesus 耶稣
  jingle bells 铃儿响叮当
  jolly 欢乐
  joy 欢乐
  joyful 欢乐的
  Joyeux Noel 法语的圣诞快乐
  K
  kings 国王
  Krampus 坎卜斯
  是在奥地利传说中流传了千百年的一个半羊半魔的角色,最为人所知的就是会在圣诞节时修理顽皮的小孩。
  Kris Kringle 圣诞节礼物交换的一个说法
  在美国,这个交换礼物的游戏也叫做white elephant。
  L
  lights 灯
  list 清单
  M
  manger 马槽
  merry 愉快的
  Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
  mince pie 肉馅饼
  mistletoe 槲寄生,是一种植物,通常用作圣诞节装饰物
  在圣诞节时每家都要在门上挂一个槲寄生做的圈,有一个说法是你可以在槲寄生下亲吻你想亲吻的人,他也不能拒绝!
  mittens 手套
  N
  nativity 诞生
  naughty 淘气
  nippy 刺骨的
  Noel 法语中的圣诞日,和christmas一样。
  North Pole 北极
  nutcracker 胡桃夹子
  O
  occasion 场合
  ornaments 装饰品
  P
  package 包裹
  pageant 盛会
  parade 游行
  partridge 鹧鸪
  party 派对
  pie 派
  pine tree 松树
  pinecone 松球
  plum pudding 葡萄干布丁
  presents 礼物
  R
  receive 接收
  reindeer 驯鹿
  rejoice 高兴
  reunion 相聚
  ribbon 色带,就是包在礼物外面的那个绸缎带
  ritual 仪式
  Rudolph 鲁道夫,红鼻子驯鹿
  S
  Saint Nicholas 圣诞老人
  Santa Claus 圣诞老人
  Santa"s elves 圣诞老人的精灵
  Santa"s helpers 圣诞老人的助手,通常指小精灵
  Santa"s list 圣诞老人的礼物列表
  Santa"s workshop 传说中圣诞老人在北极的小木屋,他在里头包好礼物,然后送出去
  scarf 围巾
  Scrooge 守财奴
  sled
  sleigh 雪橇
  sleigh bells 雪橇铃
  snowball 雪球
  snowbound 大雪
  snowfall 降雪
  snowflake 雪花
  snowman 雪人
  socks 袜子
  spirit 精神
  stocking 丝袜
  stocking stuffer 圣诞袜
  sugarplum 小糖果
  sweater 毛衣
  T
  toboggan 雪橇
  togetherness 欢聚
  toy 玩具
  tradition 传统
  trimming 修剪
  trips 旅行
  turkey 火鸡
  U
  unwrap 打开,拆开礼物
  V
  vacation 假期
  visit 拜访
  W
  wassail 痛饮
  wintertime 冬日时光
  wintry 寒冬
  wise men 智慧的人
  wish 希望
  wonder 想
  workshop 作坊
  wrap 包装(包礼物)
  wrapping paper 包装纸
  wreath 花圈
  X
  Xmas 圣诞节的简写
  Y
  yule 圣诞节(圣诞节的说法真的有N个)
  yule log 圣诞节专门用在壁炉里烧的柴
  yuletide 圣诞季节
  圣诞节资料英语·Origin of Christmas
  圣诞树的来源
  Long long ago, a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy night and gave him a big meal. The boy cut a Fir tree"s branch and ed it into the earth before he left.
  很久以前,一位农民在一个风雪交加的夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,这个孩子告别之时折了一根杉树枝插在地上。
  He said, "There will be many presents in this branch every year this time. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree." After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grown up as a big tree.
  他说:“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉村,报答您的好意。”小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树。
  Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. Since then, People call that night as the Christmas Eve, and call that branch as the Christmas tree. In western countries, whatever you are, everyone will prepare a Christmas tree to increase the happiness of the Christmas day.
  这时,他才明白自己接待的是一位上帝的使者。从此,人们把那个晚上称作圣诞夜,把那根树枝称作圣诞树。在西方,不论是否基督徒,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。
  Christmas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives. People put candles, flowers, toys, stars on the tree and they put Christmas present on the tree. On Christmas Eve, people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.
  圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。

本文来源:http://www.jinghuajt.com/huatizuowen/3253/

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