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我们在进行考研英语的复习时，需要把各题型预测好，并找到应对的方案。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语各题型预测及应对方法，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语各题型预测及应对计划
一、完形填空：听天由命吧
完形填空一直都是大难题，虽然我们都知道它考察的是词汇和语法的运用，但是说实在的，即使词汇背得滚瓜烂熟，语法掌握得很不错，完形填空还是很有一定难度的!何况它满分只有10分，这几分拿得着实心累，所以建议大家完形填空听天由命吧，不作为复习重点，把它放到后期简单复习就好。
二、阅读：一份耕耘，一份收获
(一)仔细阅读
四篇仔细阅读，也叫传统阅读，一共40分，接近总分的一半啊，“成也阅读，败也阅读”，这部分必须作为复习的重点!
首先阅读文章必须精读，这不仅是为了理清文章思路，更好地理解文章。更重要的是阅读文章里的生词啦，句法啦，都是最重要最高频的考点啊!这里必须要提醒大家，真题必须要买带有文章逐句解析的，这样有助于更好地更全面地掌握考点，也能省去查工具书的时间。
刷题是必须要做的，但是不可贪多，因为一边刷题一边要认真地对照答案解析。不同的真题，答案解析真的是差别很大。有的注重讲理论，虽然是精华但是太难懂，英语基础不好的很难理解。有的讲解题方法比较到位，会给一套完整的做题方案：确定题型&考点，回文定位，排除干扰，这种更适合英语基础不好的考研党。
(二)新题型
这个题型并不是很难，重要的是解题技巧。可以放到后期复习，大量刷题，认真地去总结该题型的解题思路与技巧。
(三)翻译(英译汉)
这里大家要注意一个区别，英语一和英语二不同的是，英语一的翻译部分也算作阅读，因为是翻译一篇文章中的五个长难句，这也需要结合上下文去理解。
这里除了做题技巧，还需要培养英汉转换思维。英语和汉语的差异真的很大，其中的转换还需要用心地去揣摩。
三、写作：勤能补拙
(一)应用文
复习写作可以先从应用文入手，第一个要看的就是应用文的格式!格式写错了你的10分估计掉一半是妥妥的。主要就是看称呼和结语，虽然都是书信，但是也有正式和非正式之分，因此称呼和结语也有不同的要求。
(二)大作文
英语一大作文20分，写得好可以得18分，写得不好10分都拿不到，这个差距几乎就是一篇仔细阅读了。所以写作还是要好好下功夫。
首先范文和模板一定要大量地背诵和积累，为了保证范文的质量，买一本作文书也是很有必要的。有两种范文最有背诵价值，一是真题范文，要学习其中的写作套路;其二就是预测范文，《写作160篇》已经连续11年命中作文原题了，可见写作部分的命中率真的很高!不背绝对是一种损失啊!
另外只是背范文和模板是不行的，还需要大量的练习，建议每周最少练习写2~3篇，这样不但能将积累的写作素材融会贯通，还能够更好地掌握写作技巧，冲击高分写作。
考研英语长难句复习思路
关于长难句句式复杂冗长的问题，其实并不难解决。大家在前期首先要熟悉句子成分(定语、状语、补语等)的用法、呈现形式;各个从句类型(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等)。这样一来，在分析长难句时，就能够很快准确地鉴别并理解出各个句子类型或者是各个短语成分。
在后期分析长难句时，遵循“找出主干、化繁为简”的原则。把长难句想象成一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，这棵大树由重要的主干、旁侧的枝桠构成;长难句一样，首先要找出句子中的主干(主语+谓语)，这样句子的意思是完整的，其他的成分像大树的枝桠，是对主干的修饰，使句子意思更饱满、表达更完整，在分析其他成分时候要注意考虑各个成分与主干的关系。建议大家看何凯文的《考研英语长难句解密》，薄薄的一本书，既不会觉得晦涩也能够起到作用。
之后在进行真题阅读时，还要在做题过程中看看解题关键点在长难句中的什么位置，查漏补缺，有所进步;然后进行整个句子的梳理;最后再结合真题解析看看中文翻译。
考研英语正确的复习顺序和方法
针对这个情况，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心将详细为大家介绍考研英语的整体复习步骤，让同学们想象中的逆袭成为可能。
总体上来说考研英语的总体复习顺序是阅读--完型填空--翻译和作文。
一、先从阅读下手
哲学上讲，要抓住主要矛盾。考研英语也是同理。新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心建议大家在复习的时候要先从阅读下手。当然做阅读有一个必备的前提那就是掌握大量单词。合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于垒土。只有不断扩充我们的单词量，才能让我们在阅读英语文章时得心应手。
Why?
攻克阅读对于其他几项有提纲挈领的作用。阅读中会涉及到各种句型短语，我们的英语语感也在阅读能力的提升中不知不觉中得以建立，这种看似非常玄妙的能力在英语考试中往往会起到意想不到的作用。
How?
首先江湖上广为流传的一个方法是把英语阅读全篇翻译成汉语。对于这种方法是仁者见仁智者见智。当然如果你有大量的时间和顽强的毅力可以试试这个方法。不过，无论用什么方法，做英语阅读的根本是完完全全地理解整篇文章。把题作对不是终点，在点滴积累中提高自己的阅读能力才是王道。
阅读练习需要一个长期不间断地努力。阅读练习在质不在量。新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心建议大家可以每天做2篇阅读，并且一定要完全吃透这两篇文章。
同学们在做阅读的时候，可以把自己不认识的以及理解模糊的单词、读不通的句型打上记号。等大家把自己做错的题弄懂以后，就可以回过头来处理带记号的单词和句子。最后要把文章再快速浏览一遍，最终达到快速理解整篇文章意思这个程度。做到这些才算彻底吃透一篇英语阅读。
二、攻破完型填空
很多人会建议考研党在英语考试的时候将完形填空留在最后再做，因为完型不仅题量大，而且每个空的分值较低。当然完型具体在什么时候做完全可以视自己情况而定。
完形填空考察的除了一些固定搭配，还有重要的一项就是在近义词中选出正确选项。近义词的辨析一直都是让人非常头疼的一类题，要想做对它，要求我们平时背单词的时候要多关注词的英文解释，以及它在句子中的具体使用情况。
三、后期准备翻译和作文
翻译和作文这两项可以放在中后期进行准备。同学们可以给自己规定每天必须翻译几个句子。同时在进行翻译和作文练习的时候，一定要注意多加总结归类，不能让练习流于表面。
很多建议如果不加以实行终究就只是纸上谈兵，没有现实意义，希望同学们能够找到适合自己的方法，并把这些方法应用到自己的实际备考中去。
导读：河南的学位英语考试为一年两次，分别为5月和11月。下面是应届毕业生小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于2017年河南学位英语考试预测题及答案，想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
一、完成对话
1.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?
Lynn: ______
A.Yes, please do.
B.No, please don" t.
C.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.
D.Yes, please don" t.
答案：D
2.Owen: May I use your phone?
Ruth: ______
A.It doesn" t matter.
B.Go ahead.
C.No, I don" t mind.
D.No, you needn" t.
答案：B
3.Wendy: ______?
Wayne: For about two weeks.
A.How long are you going to stay here
B.How soon will you leave this place
C.How often do you come here
D.How many times have you come here
答案：A
4.Rose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?
Steven: ______, I will see if he is in.
A.Don" t put down your phone
B.Hold the line a minute
C.Please phone him in five minutes again
D.This is John speaking
答案：B
5.Viola: Excuse me, ______?
Rite: I am sorry, I don" t know. I’m new around here.
A.will you please tell me time
B.is there a train time-table
C.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospital
D.can you show me the map of this city
答案：C
6.Carol: ______?
Jane: I" d like two dozen eggs.
A.What are you doing
B.What would you like to do
C.What can I do for you
D.What would you like to eat
答案：C
7.Helen: ______Sir, I didn" t quite hear you.
David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.
A.May I ask you a question?
B.I am sorry，
C.I beg your Pardon，
D.I must say “no” to you，
答案：C
8.Jimmy: ______ May I speak to John?
Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.
A.I am Mary.
B.My name is Mary.
C.Do you know Mary?
D.This is Mary speaking.
答案：D
9.Rob: How could you say that?
Bert: ______, I didn" t mean to hurt you.
A.That" s all right
B.I won" t regret
C.I" m really sorry
D.Excuse me
答案：C
10.June: Do you think it" s going to rain over the weekend?
Judy: ______.
A.I don" t believe
B.I don" t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
答案：D
二、阅读理解
Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.
So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what‘s best for them.Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom" . which hmnans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.
Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.
11.In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat‘s drinking water to
A.encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water
B.find out rats preference in flavor
C.test whether rats know which drink is good for them
D.demonstrate that vitamins aretasteless
答案：C
12.The expression "the habit”( Line 6, Paragraph 1. refers to drinking water which ( ……
A.has no smell
B.is tasteless
C.has vitamins
D.is flavored
答案：D
13.According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because ( ……
A.adults know better than babies what kind of food is good for their health
B.adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods
C.adults‘ eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs
D.adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns
答案：C
14.The author implied in the passage that most of us ( ……
A.eat a balanced diet
B.choose the food that is of nutrition
C.have the habits influenced by the surroundings
D.like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor
答案：C
15.As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that ( ……
A.both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B.both prefer flavored food and drink
C.both have the same eating patterns
D.both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors
答案：A
Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by today" s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.
In today" s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives?
The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath(暴怒), the needfor attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict(描写)the typical victim. To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.
In theUnited States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar(到这个程度)as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems.So, in the somewhat amorphous(难以名状的)area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.
16.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide
B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world
C.In today" s society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide
D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past
答案：C
17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide?
A.Insanity
B.Pressure
C.The need for attention
D.Great anger
答案：A
18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings
B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide
C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times
D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics
答案：D
19.The word “benevolent” means ( )……
A.relevant
B. kind
C. serious
D. effective
答案：B
20.The third paragraph mainly tells us that ( )……
A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicide
B.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicide
C.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful
D.in theUnited States, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help
答案：C
To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours.It "s a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as you’re not held up at the airport. , but it "s an expensive way to travel.You can travel by hovercraft if you don’t mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的)traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible”, you say, Well, wait a minute.People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.
This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide ar all link only.
Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC(欧供体)? Well, perhaps.The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London "s disused dockland(船坞地). A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使……重新有活力)the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With alink over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!
21.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Swimming across the Channel takes tess than four hours
B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one
C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means
D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast
答案：C
22.A tunnel would be ( )
A.less expensive to be built than a bridge
B.more expensive to be built than a bridge
C.less expensive to be built than a rail
D.more expensive to be built than a rail
答案：A
23.If they built a Channel tunnel, you would ( )
A.neither take a train nor go by ear
B.only take a train
C.either take a train or go by car
D.only take a bus
答案：B
24.It can be concluded that many of London "s dockyards are ()
A.not used
B.seriously blocked
C.fully used
D.opened again
答案：A
25.Channel link would ( )
A.allow us to buy fish and chips inFrance
B.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster
C.decrease more trade forLondon "s dockyards
D.makeLondon more prosperous again
The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak.What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.
In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions.In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting(报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we ean make use of in doing this sort of work.The commercial counselor‘s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations.
Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.
Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information.The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.
26.In making market investigation, one should ( )
A.get enough information Concerned
B.advertise his products
C.produce high quality goods
D.none of the above
答案：A
27.The word “indispensable” in the first line means ()
A. impossible
B. essential
C. advisable
D. available
答案：B
28.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth
B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation
C.There are various ways of making market investigation
D.Production goes before market investigation
答案：D
29.Making market investigation is very important because ( )
A.in market, goods on sale are numerous
B.every producer is facing keen competition
C.it can greatly promote sales
D.all of the above
答案：D
30.All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT ( )
A.to have commercial counselor‘s offices of our embassies stationed abroad
B.to promote the quality of our own products
C.to send trade groups abroad every now and then
D.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen
答案：B
三、词汇和语法
31.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.
A. take on B. get on C. put up D. look up
答案：A
32.Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A.not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one
答案：B
33.We desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A.inform B. informs C.informed D. has informed
答案：A
34.Not _____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A.obviously B. surprisingly C.particularly D. normally
答案：B
35.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what
A.before B. until C.since D. when
答案：A
36.Jane had promised to give me a timetable for tomorrow. She failed, ______.
A. either B. though C. but D. too
答案：B
37.When I got to the company, the meeting ______ for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on
答案：D
38.—I wonder why Mr. Brown hasn "t showed up at the meeting yet.
—I " m not sure, but he ______ in a traffic jam driving here.
A. could be stuck B. might stuck C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck
答案：C
39.With the development of the Internet, people "s life ______ in the past few years.
A. is improved B. has been improved C. is improving D. had been improved
答案：B
40.Mary is always ready. to help others when they are in trouble and she never ______ their requests.
A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down
答案：D
41.—Good evening. I ______ to see Mary.
—Oh, good evening. I"m sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
答案：C
42.Is it true ______ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that
答案：B
43.The time he has devoted in the past years ______ the disabled is now considered ______ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being
答案：B
44.______ different life today is ______ what it was 15 years ago.
A. How; from B. What a; from C. What; from D. How; with
答案：A
45.I will have begun to do the work ______ 5 o" clock this afternoon.
A. by B. at C. after D. before
答案：A
46. The news of the mayor"s coming to our school for a visit was _____ on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
答案：C
47. Don"t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in
答案：D
48. —Do you think that housing price will keep _____ in the years to come?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
答案：B
49. In this seaside resort, you can _____ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
答案：A
50. For all these years I have been working for others.I"m _____ hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
答案：C
四、翻译(英译汉)
51.While it cannot be scientifically proven (or disproved, for that matter. that global warming caused any particular extreme event, we can say that global warming very likely makes many kinds of extreme weather both more frequent and more severe.
答案：尽管在科学上还无法证明(或否定)是全球变暖导致了某些特定的极端天气，我们还是可以说全球变暖很可能使多种极端天气发生得更频繁、更恶劣。
五、写作
52.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;
2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
答案：How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
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考生们在进行考研英语二的翻译复习时，要预测好会出现哪些考点，才能更好的找到对策。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语二翻译参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语二翻译高频考点预测和策略
一、高频及必考点预测
1.难句结构拆分
2.难点词义确定
3.分词
4.定语从句
5.名词性从句
二、高频及必考点的翻译对策
(一)翻译解题步骤
1.快速扫读：确定学科、主题
2.逐句翻译：遇到长句，先拆分结构;确定难点词义及表达
3.调整语序，组合为完整一句话翻译
4.全文翻译完毕后，从头读到尾，注意句间过渡自然
(二)长句结构拆分
虽然是全段翻译，但是遇到长句子时，必须先从结构拆分入手。拆分句子时，有以下标志：
1、句内标点
2、并列词：and, but, so, for
3、从句连词：wh-开头的疑问词，how，that，because，if，although等
4、介词短语
5、非谓语动词
例：It was fueled by low interest rates /and kept going by a false sense of security /created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy. (1.5分)
斜线是断句处;下划线的短语是各部分的翻译难点，也是采分点。
参考译文：这次危机是由于低效率引起，并在债务泡沫经济带来的虚假安全感下持续恶化。
(三)难点词义确定
1、比喻义
一个具体事物或动作直译不正确，必须考虑其抽象的比喻义
This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.
不是"大脑流出"，是抽象的"人才流出""人才流失
2、专业术语
大纲样题：business to business(B2B)企业对企业
2011年：Google and other big tech provider技术提供者"技术提供商
(四)重点语法结构
1、分词结构
(1)分词作定语的翻译
1)分词做定语，有时会出现
Business-to-business (B2B) sites vary from those providing simple lead generation, to complex marketplaces serving a variety of buyers and sellers to private extranets.
译文：B2B 网站提供的服务从简单的引导，到给各种各样的买卖双方提供复杂的市场服务，再到连接私人的外联网不等。
2)分词做状语，考频非常高
a. 分词的逻辑主语与主句主语一致考法
①前置时候较简单
(2011)While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
译文：当这些计算机产生大量CO2的同时，还释放出了大量的热量，因此数据中心又必须装备很好的散热设备，这就会消耗更多的能源。
②后置时候易失分
A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the "right" answer.
译文：根据人们得到"正确"答案所需查询次数不同，每在谷歌上搜索一次便会产生0.2到7.0克的二氧化碳。
b. 状语与主语不一致的考法
With+逻辑主语(宾格)+分词结构，主谓宾.
翻译方法：判定独立主格与主句的关系，将独立主格结构部分还原为一句话来翻译，添加句间关系。
With the nation"s financial system teetering(摇晃) on a cliff, the compensation arrangements are coming under close examination again.
译文：因为我们国家的金融体系岌岌可危，所以薪酬体制再一次受到仔细审查。
2、定语从句
(1)短定从：5个单词以内，前置;
(2)长定从：多于5个单词，后置：将从句断句，后置独立翻译，关系代词恢复为指示代词或原主语。
Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes of averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets.
译文：金融监管将不得不应对这种最不负责任的并导致银行损失惨重的做法，以期防止下一次危机，而下一次危机很可能包括各种类型的金融技术和资产。
3、名词性从句
(1)宾语从句和表语从句按照顺序翻译即可。
The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.(2015)
译文：结果是你觉得路途花的时间比实际时间少。
(2)如果主语从句处于复合句主语的位置，翻译时可以直接按照英语原文顺序译成汉语。用it作形式主语的主语从句，翻译时一般遵循"先翻从句，再译主句"的原则。如果需要强调，it可以译出来，常译为"这";如果不需要强调，it也可以不译出来。
(3)若同位语从句出现在主句之后，且从句比较复杂、冗长，先翻译主句，然后增加"即"或"就是"这样的词引出同位语从句，或者用冒号、破折号直接引出同位语从句。
若同位语从句位于主句的前半部分，本身又不是很短，则先翻译同位语从句，再译主句，此时往往以代词的形式重复同位语从句所说明的词，如"这一想法"，"这一观点"，"这一事实"等。
4、状语从句
状语从句在翻译中很常见，但是没有难点，在翻译时注意调整语序即可。一般情况下，状语从句翻译时前置到主句之前，或是所限定的动作之前。
And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can"t remember the journey well because we didn"t pay much attention to it.(2015)
译文：之后，当我们回想起这段路，因为我们并未留意过它，所以我们不能清楚地忆起这段路。
注意：结果状语从句翻译时，保留原语序。
考研英语备考应该做的事
有些小伙伴们觉得时间还早，距离12月末考研还有将近七个月的时间呢，可以慢慢来。但事实是：即使还有七个月的时间，对于在校的应届毕业生来说，6月和12月都是考试月，剩下的时间也就6个月而已，对于考学硕的考生，要准备四门科目，那么平均到每个科目上的复习时间也就一个半月，即使你不是应届毕业生，你全部的时间也只有不到七月，平均到每个科目不到两个月的时间，这样一看，时间还来得及吗?用不到两个月的时间来复习一科，并且还要在考试中拿到理想的成绩，淘汰千军万马，独自过桥，时间真的还充裕吗?所以，亲爱的小伙伴们，既然确定了目标，那就迅速出击吧，时间不多了，抓紧时间才是硬道理。下面，跨考教育英语教研室王坤老师就对当前阶段的学习提一些建议供广大考生参考。
切记：每天都要学英语，要细水长流，每天进步一点点，最后才会有质的飞跃。英语基础较薄弱的考生，九月份之前每天复习英语的时间最好在三个小时以上，因为后期有政治课和专业课要背，学英语的时间自然会减少，所以前期一定先打好英语的基础，不能掉以轻心。并且每个阶段都要安排好每个阶段的复习计划。
6月底之前，一定要把大纲上要求的词汇背个两遍以上，考研英语语法要复习好，要会分析长难句，把早年的考研英语阅读理解真题(这个阶段可以使用94到00年的真题)拿出来作为载体，来巩固复习学过的大纲词汇和语法的长难句理解，夯实英语基本能力。
7、8月开始技巧和方法的强化，学习研究英语真题各个题型的解题思路，答题方法和技巧，这是考研英语得高分很重要的一步，在基本功扎实的基础上如果掌握了正确的解题思路和答题技巧，是完全可以锦上添花多拿分的。这一阶段我们通常使用的是01到08年的真题，因为01年往后考研英语各个题型的命题思路，解题技巧，答案所在位置及基本特征都已成形并且稳定，是最好的学习载体。
9、10、11月开始用所掌握的方法和技巧去做近10年的考研英语真题，去实践所学的理论，并且根据自己的情况进行总结和调整，因为并不是所有方法都百分百的适用于每一个人，一定在反复实践之后找到最适合自己的解题方法。10月开始就可以开始准备大小作文了，到了12月，我们跨考点睛班会有作文的预测，帮助你有目的有重点的备考作文。当然，考生们也可以背诵一些作文的模板和范文，大量的输入才可能会有更好的输出嘛。
12月到1月也是自己适当的做做模拟题查漏补缺的时间。
相信只要考生们能在正确的时间做正确的事，规划合理，稳步实施，一定会有收获。勇敢的追逐梦想，为梦想不断付出努力的人生活的才最充实和快乐，衷心希望考研的小伙伴们能坚持自己最初的梦想，踏踏实实的学习。
考研英语翻译备考技巧
一、 词类转译法
由于英语和汉语是两中悬殊甚大的不同的语言体系，所以在语言结构与表达方式上都存在很大的差异，这就要求我们对原文中的一些词语的词性进行转化(如：动词转化为名词，形容词转化为名词等)，才能使译文畅通。例如：
The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology。
当今世界的科学技术正在迅速地发展。
[ 分析 ] 将句中的形容词 rapid 转译为汉语中的副词。
二、 增补法
有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译，意念是不完整的，必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语，才能更加忠实于原文，使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如：
We need clean air, butunfortunately, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities。
我们需要清新的空气，但遗憾的是，空气污染普遍存在，在城市中尤其如此。
[ 分析 ] 本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整，增加了“如此”。
三、 省译法
由于英语和汉语在用词和语法结构上的差异，原文中的某些词如果直译出来会使译文显得累赘，不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情况下，就要省略一些冠词、代词、介词或连词等省去不译，但是不能影响原文的意义表达。例如：
There was no snow, theleaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead。
天未下雪，但叶落草枯。
[ 分析 ] 在汉语中“叶落”的概念非常清楚，所以省译了 from the trees 。
四、 顺译法
也就是说按照英语表达的层次顺序，依次翻译英语句子，从而使译文与英语原文的顺序基本一致。例如：
He could see that she hadbeen patient all her life, so that now, after years of it, her lips were set ina gentle and saintly smile。
他看得出，她一生含辛茹苦，如今苦尽甘来，嘴边总是带着温柔、圣洁的微笑。
[ 分析 ] 英语句子的顺序，从意思上讲，与汉语句子的顺序是一致的。
五、 逆译法
也就是对于句子结构复杂的英语句子，可以先翻译全句的后部，在依次向前逆序翻译前面的句子。例如：
It is our task to build upa nuclear power station somewhere by the end of this year。
我们的任务是于今年年底在某地建成一座原子能发电站。
[ 分析 ] 翻译英语里面的一系列状语时，必须按照时间状语、地点状语和方式状语的顺序汉语习惯表达习惯来组织语句。
六、 分译法
也就是采取化整为零的方法将整个英语长句翻译为几个独立的句子，顺序基本不变，前后保持连贯。例如：
At the meeting decisionwas made to transfer a part of the students to another school。
会议上作出一项决定，把一部分学生转到另一所学校去。
[ 分析 ] 本句的主语的后置定语比较长，而谓语很短，为了使句子结构匀称，避免头重脚轻的现象，就把后面的不定式与主句分开翻译了。
七、 综合法
也就是说翻译时经过仔细推敲，或按照时间先后，或按照逻辑顺序，有顺有逆、有主有次地对全句进行综合处理，英语和汉语的字面意思不完全对应，但是内涵是相同的。例如： One can perhaps get a clearer picture of Japan’s acute populationpressure by imagining what Switzerland would be like if that small andmountainous country were inhabited by 28 million people instead of the 5.7million at present. 只要设想一下，假若那小小的瑞士居住的人口不是现在的五百七十万，而是两千八百万，瑞士会是什么情景，人民便会清楚地理解日本所面临的人口压力是多么大。
[ 分析 ] 原文的重点在于 One ca n...population pressure，按照汉语习惯，应该先叙事，后总结，所以翻译时从中间by imagining.。。入手，最后回到句首，译出One can...。而且汉语句子的意思也有“意译”的成分。