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宾语从句引导词

中考作文真题 时间:2010-06-06

【www.jinghuajt.com--中考作文真题】

篇一:[宾语从句引导词]宾语从句的语法意义是什么及结构


  学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的宾语从句的语法意义简介,希望能帮到大家!
  宾语从句的意义
  宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由连词(that, whether, if)、连接代词(which, what, who, whose, whom)或连接副词(where, how, when, why)等引导。及物动词、介词或某些系表结构后可带宾语从句。
  句型结构:主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)
  宾语从句时态
  主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
  例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
  主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
  例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
  当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
  例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
  宾语从句特点
  宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
  宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
  连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。
  whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
  如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
  补充:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
  分类:宾语从句分为三类:
  (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
  (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
  He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.
  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.
  Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.
  连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
  Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
  I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.
  The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
  Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
  连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
  He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
  Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
  None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
  (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
  We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
  He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
  部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
  I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
  Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
  动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
  Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
  可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
  ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
  I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
  I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
  I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.
  We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
  ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
  I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
  He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
  We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
  When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
  ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
  We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
  We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
  3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句
  We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
  The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
  用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
  I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
  4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure
  I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.
  I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
  He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
  5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
  ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
  ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
  ③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
  ④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
  ⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
  6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时
  宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.
  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
  宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候
  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.
  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手
  宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)
  1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
  2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。
  3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
  注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:
  1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况
  2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时
  1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】
  2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】
  3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】 The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where】
  答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;
  eg. Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes?
  注:(1)主、从句时态一致: 主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时; He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;
  eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;
  eg. He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .
  (2)否定前移,及完成反意问句; 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
  eg. I don"t think you are right ,are you ? I don"t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
  (3)在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)
  eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once.
  (4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置
  eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.
  (5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略
  A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
  eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?.
  B.当it作形式宾语时
  eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
  C.当宾语从句前置时
  eg.That our team will win,I believe.

篇二:[宾语从句引导词]高考英语备考虚拟语气的三种形式

  高考英语备考 I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式
  I wish you ______ him my telephone number, but you did.
  A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give
  此题应选B。I wish后接宾语从句时, 谓语有三种可能:
  1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望, 用过去时:
  I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。
  I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。
  2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望, 用过去完成时:
  How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了, 但我太忙了。
  3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望, 用could/would+/might+动词原形:
  I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。
  类似地, 以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况):
  (1) If only(但愿):用法与含义均与I wish相似, 以上各例中的I wish均可用If only代之, 含义大致相同。
  (2) as if/though(好像):
  She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子, 就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)
  He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反)
  He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)
  考研英语复习方法推荐
  考研英语是重头戏,无论报考文科还是理科,报考医科还是农科,都需要参加英语考试。很多人都觉得英语很难,而且英语又放在第一天考,英语考的好与坏,直接关系到后来专业课的应试情绪,从而影响后面科目成绩,因此英语是至关重要的一门考试,务必投入足够的时间与精力进行复习。英语属于基础性学科。基本功很重要,而英语词汇量的掌握则属于基础的基础。毫无疑问,考研也要求一定量的单词,而且考研词汇题中对一些词汇的考查也极具钻牛角尖的味道,经常考一些不常见单词的意思、区别与用法。因此,在复习英语单词时,应多注意一些平时不常见的意思、搭配与用法。考研往往考查大纲中单词的后几种、甚至最后一种非常偏僻的解释。同时我们应该注意,不能为背单词而背单词,这样既枯燥又记不牢,应该每隔一段时间做一些习题或阅读一些文章,通过做题与阅读来强化对单词的记忆是很有效的。词汇是基础,阅读是关键。去年英语考试中有五篇阅读、二十道题,每题两分,如果只错2-3个题,总成绩上八十就有希望了。阅读也是一项基本功,短期内不易有很大的提高,不过假如花上几个月的时间坚持每天读五篇文章(大约用半小时左右的时间),阅读水平还是会有显著提高的。如果大家觉得时间不够,不能将所有的题都做完,可以只读文章不做题,弄懂文章的意思就可以了,因为具体出题的风格与思路还需要大家在历年考题中去揣摩。
  英语想拿高分的同学,阅读不仅要做得好,作文也要拿高分。如果你的英语水平很高,平时又注意收集一些词汇、句型,并且能够在考试时做到句型多变换,词汇用得准确恰当,闪光点多,拿高分不成问题。如果你的写作水平不高,好多词的用法拿不准,句型也只会诸如There be、简单定语从句之类的几种,也不用着急。做好以下几项工作,你的作文分数不会很低:
  1.卷面一定要整洁。阅读老师都是在短短几天内阅完大量的考卷,因此许多老师都只是勿勿浏览一下你的考卷,因此你的卷面整洁程度,字体的清晰程度都是很重要的。
  2.尽量将答题纸写满,尽管考研作文有字数下限的规定,但并没有上限,多写并不扣分,多写几行往往会使你的作文分数有所提高。
  3.尽量使用自己有把握的句型与词汇。句子相对简单一些、词汇相对贫乏一些要胜过满纸的错句、别字。
  对于考研中的英语翻译,每年难度都有所起伏,不过近两年趋于平稳。但有的句子还是很难的。有些句子又长又复杂,有时即使看懂了翻译时也不知从何下笔。大家看了参考答案后往往会怀疑自己能否写出这么流畅、通顺的句子。这点大家不用怕,英语翻译的评分并非严格按照参考答案上的标准,而是抽取有代表性的样卷的为参照。因此,考试时只要将意思理解准确,翻译得顺口一些,让人看懂意思就够了。但我们平时必须多练、多写。翻译时,必须先弄清楚句子的结构。需要一提的是,对于其中一些句子中的特殊词汇,大家大可不必太在意,按自己的理解翻译就行了。
  关于语法。应该说大学英语基本上没有什么新的语法,基本上在高中时就全学过了,而且考研中语法的分值又不高,只有五分,大家只要看一看考研辅导书就可以了。但今年大纲变动,听说不考语法了。
  剩下的就是完型填空了。完型填空其实是词汇、阅读与语法的综合。这三项提高了,完型填空的得分自然也会提高。
  当各个专项复习得差不多时,大家可以仔细研究一下历年考题。其实这才是最重要的,因为历年考题如实地告诉了我们出题人的意向与风格,也能反映出他们命题的思路与原则。而且语法、词汇与类似的翻译句型,重考的概率是很高的。不夸张地说,历年考题我至少看了五遍每一道语法与词汇题我几乎都熟悉,凡考过的每一种特殊句型的翻译我都知道。以这种方式对付教育部的考试,我想也会是很有效的。
  大家复习到最后时可以做一本较好的模拟试题集汇编,以巩固复习效果。如果自己的基础实在是不好,可以参考考研辅导班,通过跟着老师可以让你有条理、有计划的学习,对英语的复习会很有帮助。
  高三英语教案 My teacher
  教案 My teacher
  教学目标
  词汇:l.burst into laughter 2.look back upon 3.born作形容词,表示“天生的” 4.Simple-minded 5.bring… into touch with(这里的into可以与in互换) 6.human beings 7.pity sb. 8.once作连词的用法 9.be struck by… 10.never…until… 11.keep on doing(sth.)与keep doing(sth.) 12.No matter +关系代词/关系副词的用法 13.Owe… to… 14.vote for 15.in praise of
  :主要表语的用法,列出了常用的一些连系动词,如:fall,seem,appear,prove,sound,go,remain,make,become和grow。另外,be,get,turn,look,taste,smell等也为连系动词。
  日常交际用语:l.I wonder if I could…
  2.Would/Do you mind if I …?
  3.Go ahead.
  4.You’d better not.
  5.Of course./Yes./Sure./Certainly.
  在书面表达方面,本单元要求具有用英语写请求别人允许自己去干某事的信或要求别人向自己提供某件东西的信的。写这两种内容的英文信,都要求措辞婉转、礼貌,忌用命令式的语气。
  教学建议
  Diction
  1.born(adj.) 相当于destined to be, 意为天生的,生来的,在句中可作定语和表语。如:
  George was a born leader. 乔治是天生的领袖。
  No one is a born slave. 没有人生来就是奴隶。
  All men are born the same, and equal. 所有人出生时都是一样的,都是平等的。
  2.strike(vt.)可作“给留下深刻印象”解,常用于被动结构。如:
  We were struck by the professor’s speech.教授的给我们留下深刻印象。
  Everyone was struck with its beauty.它的美丽给大家留下深刻印象。
  How does the plan strike you?你对计划的印象如何?
  3.短语动词get back相当于return to a former condition,or to a point formerly reached,意为恢复,回复到。如:
  He has got his strength back after his illness.他病后体力已经恢复了。
  The student was glad to get back to his books after a vacation that had seemed too long.在似乎过于漫长的假期后学生乐于回到书本上来。
  get back还可作“回来”(come back),“后退”(move backwards or away),“收回”(gain)解。如:
  I never lend books; it’s difficult to get them back.我从不把书借出,很难讨回书。
  Get back! The roof is falling!往后退!屋顶要塌了!
  He has just got back from his long journey.他长途旅行后已回来。
  4.demanding(adj.)意为苛刻的,要求极高的,费力的,在句中作定语。如:
  This was a demanding job, but he didn’t refuse it.这是一件费事的,但他并未拒绝。
  We have to look after the demanding boy.我们不得不照顾那个难对付的孩子。
  5.owe(v.)原作“欠钱”,“欠债”解,引申作“欠情”,“感恩”,“感激”,“归功于”解。owe sth.to sb.这一结构表示欠某人某物。如:
  I own 50 dollars to him. (= I owed him 50 dollars. ) 我欠他50美元。
  We own a great deal to our parents and teachers.我们应对父母和感恩戴德。
  I own my knowledge of English to my father. (= I own thanks to my father for the knowledge of English.)我的英语是父亲教给我的。
  6.短语动词keep on + v-ing相当于continue + to-v/v-ing意为“继续”,“不顾困难而坚持下去或坚持做某事”。如:
  Although it started raining, they kept on working.虽然开始下雨了,他们仍继续坚持工作。
  The teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang.老师不断向学生提问,直到铃响。
  keep doing sth.和keep on doing sth.意义及用法相同,但后者更强调决心和重要性。如:
  He kept coughing all morning.他整个上午不停地咳嗽。
  He kept on phoning me, but I really didn’t want to talk to him.他不断给我打电话,但我实在不想和他说话。
  keep或keep on后跟表示动作的-ing形式,不可接动词不定式或表示静止状态的-ing形式,不能说He kept on to talk. 也不能说They kept on sitting.
  7.as well as意为和,同;不但……而且。如果主语是单数,后面有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:
  On Sundays, his landlady provided dinners as well as breakfast.星期日,房东供应他正餐和早餐。
  Lily as well as Lucy was at home.莉莉和露西都在家里。
  as well as还可作“不但……而且”解,相当于not only…but also,但前者强调句子重心在as well as前,后者强调重心在but also后。如:
  We students of English should study Chinese as well as English. ( =We students of English should study not only English but also Chinese. ) 我们学英语的学生不但要学英语,还要学汉语。
  It is important for you as well as for me.它对你和对我同样重要。
  8.短语go crazy意为发狂,发傻,发疯。go(link-v.)表示“变为”,后跟形容词,有时跟过去分词等。如:
  Your hair has gone quite white.你的头发全白了。
  She went pale at the news.听见这消息她脸色变苍白。
  The children must not go hungry.孩子们不应该挨饿。
  Fruit quickly goes rotten in hot weather.热天里的水果很快腐烂。
  All the men here go armed.这里所有的人武装起来。
  表示“变为”,“改变”还有get,turn,grow,come,run等连系动词。如:
  He has run out of ink.他用完了墨水。
  My dreams came true at last.我的梦想终于实现了。
  Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天里天气越来越暖和。
  【知识扩展】
  1.课文中struggling in…是现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于:As I struggled in…。如:
  Being old enough to learn to read and write, she was sent to a nearby primary school.由于她年龄大得可以学读书写字了,她被送往附近的小学上学。
  Not knowing how to find the place, I went to ask a policeman.由于不知道如何找到地方,我去问警察。
  struggle (v./n.)意为奋斗,斗争;挣扎(着走)等。如:
  He struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.他在黑暗中奋力挣扎,无人给他指教或鼓励。
  A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free.一只鸟被捕落网,正挣扎着试图得到自由。
  He tried to escape but his struggles were useless.他试图逃跑,但他的挣扎是徒劳的。
  5.表语 连系动词加表语构成复合谓语。表语通常说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。表语通常由下列词类表示。
  1)名词或代词。如:
  Lei Feng remains a hero in our minds.雷锋仍然是我们心目中的英雄。
  This is someone else’s coat. It’s not mine.这是别人的外套,不是我的。
  2)形容词或分词。如:
  Her mother died when she was eight years old.她八岁时母亲去世。
  My speech was ill-formed and not pleasant to hear.我的话很不规范,很不好听。
  Please keep quiet! I’ve something important to tell you.请保持安静!我有要事告诉你。
  3)数词。如:
  Two and two is four.二加二等于四。
  Bill is always the first to arrive.比尔总是第一个到。
  4)动词不定式或-ing形式。如:
  To see is to believe. (或Seeing is believing. ) 眼见为实。
  One of the first things Annie did was to teach me how to play.在安妮最先做的事情中,有一件事就是教我怎么玩耍。
  I must have appeared to them to be simple.对他们来说我准是一个头脑简单的人。
  The greatest difficulty was finding a job for Tom.最大的困难是为汤姆找工作。
  5)副词。如:
  I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我得走了。
  He has been away on a long trip.他离家去长途旅行。
  6)介词短语。如:
  Annie was among the first to realize it.安妮是最先认识到这一点的人中的一个。
  How long has Bill been in bed? 比尔卧床休息多久了?
  7)词组。如:
  The classroom is three times the size of the bedroom.教室有卧室的三倍大。
  He was on his way to a lecture, when a tourist stopped him and asked for direction.他在去的路上被一名游客拦住问路。
  8)从句。如:
  Another good reason for taking a part-time job is that employers usually perfer to hire someone who has already some work experience.打零工还有另一个很好的理由,这就是雇主通常喜欢雇佣有些工作经验的人。
  6.连系动词 连系动词除be外,通常还有下面三类:
  1)表示由一种状态变为另一种状态,有become,grow,get,go,turn,come,run等。如:
  He has run out of ink.他用完了墨水。
  You will grow stronger each time.你每次都会变得更强壮。
  2)表示处于、保持某种状态,有stay,remain,keep,turn out,prove,stand等。如:
  Although he has made great achievements, he remains modest.虽然他取得巨大,仍保持谦虚。
  I’m sorry for the mistake. I stand corrected.很抱歉我犯了错误。我将被指正。
  The temperature has stayed hot this week.本周气温保持炎热。
  I hope it will turn out better.我希望情况会好些。
  3)表示感觉到某种状态,有look,feel,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell等。如:
  The fish soup tasted delicious.鱼汤尝起来很可口。
  The flowers smell sweet.花闻起来香。
  She always seemed well pleased,happy and contented.她似乎总是高兴,愉快和满足。
  表语
  连系动词加表语构成复合谓语。表语通常说明主语的身份、特征、状态等。表语通常由下列词类表示。
  1)名词或代词。如:
  Lei Feng remains a hero in our minds.雷锋仍然是我们心目中的英雄。
  This is someone else’s coat. It’s not mine.这是别人的外套,不是我的。
  2)形容词或分词。如:
  Her mother died when she was eight years old.她八岁时母亲去世。
  My speech was ill-formed and not pleasant to hear.我的话很不规范,很不好听。
  Please keep quiet! I’ve something important to tell you.请保持安静!我有要事告诉你。
  3)数词。如:
  Two and two is four.二加二等于四。
  Bill is always the first to arrive.比尔总是第一个到。
  4)动词不定式或-ing形式。如:
  To see is to believe. (或Seeing is believing. ) 眼见为实。
  One of the first things Annie did was to teach me how to play 高一.在安妮最先做的事情中,有一件事就是教我怎么玩耍。
  I must have appeared to them to be simple.对他们来说我准是一个头脑简单的人。
  The greatest difficulty was finding a job for Tom.最大的困难是为汤姆找工作。
  5)副词。如:
  I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我得走了。
  He has been away on a long trip.他离家去长途旅行。
  6)介词短语。如:
  Annie was among the first to realize it.安妮是最先认识到这一点的人中的一个。
  How long has Bill been in bed? 比尔卧床休息多久了?
  7)词组。如:
  The classroom is three times the size of the bedroom.教室有卧室的三倍大。
  He was on his way to a lecture, when a tourist stopped him and asked for direction.他在去听课的路上被一名游客拦住问路。
  8)从句。如:
  Another good reason for taking a part-time job is that employers usually perfer to hire someone who has already some work experience.打零工还有另一个很好的理由,这就是雇主通常喜欢雇佣有些工作经验的人。
  连系动词
  连系动词除be外,通常还有下面三类:
  1)表示由一种状态变为另一种状态,有become,grow,get,go,turn,come,run等。如:
  He has run out of ink.他用完了墨水。
  You will grow stronger each time.你每次都会变得更强壮。
  2)表示处于、保持某种状态,有stay,remain,keep,turn out,prove,stand等。如:
  Although he has made great achievements, he remains modest.虽然他取得巨大成功,仍保持谦虚。
  I’m sorry for the mistake. I stand corrected.很抱歉我犯了错误。我将被指正。
  The temperature has stayed hot this week.本周气温保持炎热。
  I hope it will turn out better.我希望情况会好些。
  3)表示感觉到某种状态,有look,feel,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell等。如:
  The fish soup tasted delicious.鱼汤尝起来很可口。
  The flowers smell sweet.花闻起来香。
  She always seemed well pleased,happy and contented.她似乎总是高兴,愉快和满足。
  高中词组和句子(十一)
  1. a piece of music 一支曲子
  2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
  3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意?
  4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着(歌曲/音乐)跳舞
  5. What can/do you suggest?
  suggest sth suggest (sb) doing sth suggest that...
  suggest +虚拟语气(建议) insist +虚拟 (坚决要求)
  suggest + 陈述语气(表示) insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
  6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗?
  consider...(as/to be)... 认为...是...
  consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事
  7. a musical instrument 乐器
  8. musical styles 音乐风格 in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
  9. have much/nothing in common with 和…有许多/没有相同之处
  10. along with 和…一起
  11. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various
  12. pick out 挑出 choose; select pick up; pick on; 高中生物 pick
  13. The style is the man. 文如其人
  14. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案
  the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 the entrance to the station 车站的入口
  15. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目
  16. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链
  17. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
  a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
  18. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录 record a song 录一首歌
  19. turn into 变成;译成 turn...into; turn to
  20. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似
  21. make music one"s career 把音乐当事业
  22. on the other hand 另一方面
  23. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意 be satisfied with 对…感到满意
  be pleased with; be content with satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
  24. satisfy one"s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望
  25. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松/悠闲
  26. forget about 忘记了
  27. have a hit 风靡一时
  28. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年
  29.be common for 对...很普通的
  30. think…to be…. 认为…是
  31. turn to 转向;求助于;翻到 turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁
  32. think well of (be well thought of) =think highly of =speak highly of = sing high praise for 对…评价很高
  33. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐
  34. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)
  35. on their travels 在旅行时
  36. in the open air 在户外
  37. for free 免费 a free meal
  He is free with his money.
  All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
  The old woman has never been free from pain.
  You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
  不可数名词与可数名词的转化
  不可数名词与可数名词的转化
  (1) 物质名词转化为可数名词:有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如:
  The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。
  Marble is a precious stone. 大理石是一种珍贵的石料。
  My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。
  (2) 抽象胜名词转化为可数名词:有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时,可以用作可数名词。如:
  help 帮助 → help 帮手
  shame 遗憾 → pity遗憾的事
  pleasure 快乐 → pleasure 乐事
  success 成功 → success 成功的人或事
  surprise惊奇 → surprise令人惊奇的事
  disappointment 失望 → disappointment 令人失望的人或事
  (3) 特殊物质名词的数量表示:当要表示“一场 / 段 / 件 / 种……”等意思时,某些物质名词前可用不定冠词,但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如:
  A heavy snow was falling. 当时正下着一场大 高中英语。
  A fine rain began to fall. 开始下起一阵小雨。
  另外,表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等,可以用a(n)或数词修饰,也有复数形式。如:
  Two beers, please. 请来两杯啤酒
  Two teas and a coffee, please. 请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。
  I ordered two coffees and an ice-cream. 我叫了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。
  (4) 一点特别说明:有些不可数名的用法的用法值得注意,无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的,即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage / luggage, jewellery, clothing等。
  高考英语冲刺:名词性从句十大考点全攻略
  Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别
  一般说来,what/who等含特指意义,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义,意为“无论什么/无论谁”。
  It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
  A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
  解析:答案是B,whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。同时要注意,这里whatever也不能改用no matter what,因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例:
  I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)
  Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
  Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是:这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。
  —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
  —Is that ____ you had a few days off 高一?
  A. why B. when C. that D. where
  解析:答案是A,why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why,而不是when或 where等,唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义,及语境。
  “介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别
  介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格,决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。
  It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
  A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
  解析:答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的,是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。
  名词性从句中有插入成分时
  此时应注意两点:一是从句仍然不倒装,而在插入成分上倒装;二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。
  ____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?
  A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think
  C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
  解析:根据上面的讲解,不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分,其余部分是宾语从句,作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(不用whom)。
  引导词that的省略
  引导宾语从句时,that通常可以省略,但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时,that不能省。例如:
  China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
  A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
  解析:该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是C。
  同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点
  说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较:
  1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
  2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
  A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
  解析:答案分别是1.A 2.A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时,是定语从句,2题中的house与where同表地点,且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替,所以答案A 和D都可以引导。1题中的question与where不表同一概念,可见是同位语从句,所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。
  十妙招速增你的词汇量
  要记下这么多的单词感到有点没有办法抵挡了吗?其实这并没有必要变成一份另人畏惧的差事!查看这些最棒的点子及指示让你累积起你的单词能量! 十个关键词,助你轻松拿下单词关。
  Connect: 将单词的建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易单词。建立你自己的单词间的联系还可以用蜘蛛网的方式组织单词。
  Write: 实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。用新的词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事。
  Draw:激发出你自身的艺术性画那些和那些新学单词有关部门的图片。你的图片能在今后帮助你激发记忆。
  Act:将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来。或者,并表演出你可能会使用到那些单词的场景。
  Create: 用设计你的单词卡并在空闲的时间。每周都要制作新的单词卡,但是要不停的回顾所有的单词。
  Associate:不同的单词指定不同的颜色。这种联系方式能在今后帮助你回忆单词。
  Listen:想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到的单词接近的单词,特别是一些复杂的单词。将你的新单词和其他单词联系起来以帮助你记住发音。
  Choose:记得你感的话题要更容易学习。因此 高中政治,仔细选择你认为有用的或有趣的单词。就算是选择单词的过程也是一种记忆的手段!
  Limit:不要试图一天之内记下一本单词!每天限制你自己记忆15个单词,你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。
  Observe: 当阅读或是听英语的时候注意那些你正在学习的单词。
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篇三:[宾语从句引导词]宾语从句的英语定义是什么


  宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的宾语从句的简介,希望能帮到大家!
  宾语从句的定义
  宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
  置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
  宾语从句意义
  语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
  宾语从句特点
  宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
  宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
  连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。
  whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
  如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
  补充:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
  分类:宾语从句分为三类:
  (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
  (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
  He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.
  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.
  Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.
  连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
  Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
  I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.
  The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
  Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
  连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
  He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
  Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
  None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
  (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
  We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
  He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
  部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
  I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
  Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
  动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
  Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
  可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
  ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
  I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
  I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
  I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.
  We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
  ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
  I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
  He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
  We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
  When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
  ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
  We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
  We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
  3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句
  We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
  The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
  用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
  I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
  4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure
  I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.
  I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
  He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
  5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
  ①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
  ②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
  ③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
  ④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
  ⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
  6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时
  宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
  I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.
  I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
  We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
  宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候
  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
  I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
  He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<老人与海>.
  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
  He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
  The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
  如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
  The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
  当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
  Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手
  宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)
  1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
  2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。
  3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
  注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:
  1。主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况
  2。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时
  1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. 【A. was B. is C. were D. are】
  2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.【 A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 】
  3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. 【A. whether B. if C. that D. who】 The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school. 【A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where】
  答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…whether + or not 宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;
  eg. Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes?
  注:(1)主、从句时态一致: 主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时; He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;
  eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;
  eg. He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect .
  (2)否定前移,及完成反意问句; 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
  eg. I don"t think you are right ,are you ? I don"t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
  (3)在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)
  eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once.
  (4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置
  eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.
  (5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略
  A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
  eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?.
  B.当it作形式宾语时
  eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
  C.当宾语从句前置时

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