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一、选择题：
题1234567891011121314151617181920
答
1、据考古报道，安徽发现的繁昌人距今有180万年，这样，中国人类的历史又向前推进了
A、10万年B、20万年C、100万年D、120万年
2、2009年是世界生物科学巨著《物种起源》发表150周年，也是该作品作者达尔文逝世200周年。他在书中提出人类史由古猿进化而来的观点。在人类漫长的从猿到人的进化过程中，起决定作用的是A、语言B、直立行走C、劳动D、自然环境
3、下列有关我国境内远古人类及其生活情况的叙述，不正确的是
A、元谋人是目前已确定的我国境内的最早人类B、北京人使用打制石器
C、山顶洞人已懂得人工取火D、远古人类都过着氏族生活
4、学习了《中华大地的远古人类》一课后，同学们对北京人过群居生活的主要原因进行了探究，你认为结论正确的的是哪一项
A、为了共同劳动，分享劳动成果B、智力低下
C、喜欢过群居生活D、生活环境险恶，工具简陋，只靠个人力量难以生存
5、韩非子在描述远古社会自然环境时，写道：“上古之世，人民少而禽兽众，人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。”因此，古人最需要的是
A、学会制作工具B、住在山洞里C、懂得用火驱赶野兽D、过着群居生活
6、2007年3月，央视《探索发现》栏目播放了专题片《我们的祖先是怎样生活的》。我们可以通过这部专题片看到的生活场景有哪些A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④
①元谋人使用石器劳动②北京人从自然界获取火种御寒照明
③北京人使用的石器是磨制的④山顶洞人会用骨针缝制衣服，已有爱美之心
7、半坡居民和河姆渡居民比北京人进步表现在A、①②③④B、①②③C、②③D、①②④
①种植农作物，开创原始农耕文化②普遍使用磨制石器
③学会建造房屋，过着定居生活④会制作陶器
8、下列关于氏族聚落时代生产生活状况的描述，不正确的是
A、已经懂得了饲养家禽家畜B、开始从穴居走向定居生活
C、普遍使用磨制石器D、半坡居民能建造干栏式房屋
9、北京奥运会的场馆鸟巢、水立方等设计精巧，已经成为建筑史上的杰作。而大约7000年前的我国原始人类建造的房屋也令人惊叹，看右上图房屋结构，结合地理环境因素，说出它是哪一远古居民的房子A、半坡原始居民B、山顶洞人C、北京人D、河姆渡原始居民
10、考古学家在半坡遗址发掘出船形彩陶壶。下列表述中与此无关的是
A、当时的制陶技术已十分高超B、当时的人们已掌握了造船技术
C、船已经作为了交通工具D、当时已出现了文字萌芽
11、不符合黄河流域原始农耕时代居民生活实际的是
A、饲养猪狗家畜B、种植粟等农作物C、住干栏式房屋D、住半地穴式房屋
12、下列现象中，能反映原始农耕时代文化特征的有
①定居生活②建造房屋③饲养家畜④制造陶器⑤使用打制石器⑥用耒耜耕地
A、①③⑤B、②③④C、①②③④⑤D、①②③④⑥
13、某电视台要拍摄右图中人物历史纪录片，如果由你来担任策划，下列情节你最可能保留的是
A、他后来被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖B、它在涿鹿之战中被蚩尤打败
C、他去世后将王位禅让给大禹D、他领导的部落生活在长江下游一带
14、炎帝和黄帝为争夺中原地区而展开大战，地点在
A、涿鹿B、阪泉之野C、牧野D、安阳
15、1958年，考古学家在陕西省宝鸡市北首岭发掘出船形彩陶壶，说明了当时已经用船作为交通工具，相传造出车船的是
A、黄帝B、炎帝C、蚩尤D、大禹
16、传说继黄帝之后，先后成为黄河流域杰出的部落联盟首领的是
A、尧、舜、禹B、舜、尧、禹C、禹、尧、舜D、尧、禹、舜
初一上册历史同步练习：第二单元复习试题(含答案2012北师大版)
一、选择题：
题1234567891011121314151617181920
答
1、2008年5月17日，百载难逢的奥运圣火，走进了千年古城绍兴，并以大禹陵为起点，经历了名副其实的文化之旅。大禹
A、建立了中国第一个王朝夏朝B、自称为“始皇帝”，建立皇帝制度
C、是华夏族的人文始祖D、是治水英雄，最早实行禅让制
2、《第五课夏商西周的更迭》的第一目的标题是“家天下”的夏朝，这里的“家天下”与下列哪个制度有关A、世袭制B、禅让制C、土地私有制D、分封制
3、“洹水安阳名不虚，三千年前是帝都。”这是著名史学家和考古学家郭沫若同志当年写下的诗句，该句中的“安阳”附近过去曾经是哪个朝代的都城A、夏朝B、商朝C、西周D、东周
4、西周分封制的内容包括A、①②③B、②③④C、①③④D、①②④
①“授民授疆土”②受封诸侯必须服从周王的命令③诸侯王的位置由民主选举产生
④各诸侯国保持密切联系，共同抵御“蛮”“夷”“戎”“狄”等
5、西周时期统治阶级维护统治的手段和措施包括
①实行分封制②实行等级制③建立强大的军队④制定严酷的刑法⑤制定礼仪规范
A、①②③④⑤B、②③④C、①③④⑤D、②③④⑤
6、古人有云“礼乐征伐自天子出”，之后又有人说“礼乐征伐自诸侯出”，这两句话分别是针对哪两个时期政治格局的描述A、春秋、战国B、东周、春秋C、西周、春秋D、东周、战国
7、齐桓公成为春秋时期第一个霸主，主要原因是A、①②③B、②③④C、①②④D、①③④
①盛产渔盐，经济富庶②改革内政，发展生产③重用贤才④团结周天子，取得周天子的支持
8、战国时期，群雄逐鹿，诸侯纷争。今天的北京市所在地隶属于战国七雄中的
A、齐B、赵C、燕D、秦
9、观看下面的这组图片，战国时期，农业生产已经开始广泛使用的是
A、石制工具B、铁制工具C、骨制工具D、青铜工具
10、史书上记载春秋时期“公作则迟”“分地则速”。出现这种现象的主要原因是
A、个体农耕已经取代了集体耕作B、奴隶消极怠工C、土地被少数人占有D、铁器和牛耕的使用
11、商鞅变法的措施中，对下列哪几种人有奖励
①书读得好的人②农业生产搞得好的人③仗打得好的人④生意做得好的人
A、①②B、②③C、①②③D、②③④
12、上海话剧艺术中心排演的大型话剧《商鞅》，在经过最近半年来的精心打磨后，再次亮相。小明陪伴妈妈观看此剧时给妈妈介绍了许多有关商鞅的事情，其中不正确的一项是
A、战国时期各国变法家中最著名的就是商鞅B、商鞅变法使秦国成为战国中后期最强大的国家
C、商鞅的变法措施得到秦穆公的支持D、商鞅虽然被车裂而死，但他的变法措施却继续推行
13、研究历史离不开文字资料，我国有文字可考的历史开始于
A、夏朝B、商朝C、西周D、秦朝
14、下列有关下图青铜器的说法正确的有
①它是出土于安阳殷墟的司母戊鼎②它是迄今世界上最大的青铜器③它形制雄伟，气势宏大，纹饰华丽，工艺高超，是商朝青铜器的杰出代表作品④它的名称是四羊方尊
A、②③④B、①②③C、①③④D、①②④
15、郭沫若先生在《访安阳殷墟》一诗中赞叹道：“中原文化殷始创，观此胜于读古书。”2006年7月13日，第30届世界遗产大会通过了中国安阳殷墟入选《世界文化遗产名录》，安阳殷墟能荣获此殊荣，原因是出土大量的A、人类化石B、尖底瓶及陶制用具C、甲骨文和青铜器D、石人和玉器
16、下列关于孔子思想主张的描述中，不正确的一项是
A、“仁”就是要爱人，理解体贴别人，“己所不欲，勿施于人”
B、“礼”就是要求人们能够约束自己，加强个人修养
C、主张以“德”教化人民，反对严酷的刑罚
D、主张实行“法治”，制定严酷的刑罚镇压人民的反抗
17、老师让欣欣做组长。她却推荐能力比较强，大家都信服的朱娟做组长，同学们感叹：这是禅让制的再现啊!关于禅让制，下列叙述正确的一项是
A、前任部落首领任命B、部落联盟会议推举C、全体氏族成员选举产生D、德高望重的人自由竞选
18、大禹治水的方法是
A、堵塞的方法B、疏导的方法C、筑堤堵水和疏通河道相结合D、引水灌溉
19、《礼记》所谓“天下为公，选贤任德”的社会局面，最早出现在
A、山顶洞人时期B、半坡聚落时期C、尧舜禹时期D、黄帝和炎帝时期
20、我知道中华民族的祖先黄帝，主要是依据
A、传说B、考古C、想象D、推理
二、非选择题：
21、观察下列图片，回答相关问题：
图一：图二：
请回答：(1)图一是哪一个原始居民居住的房屋?这种房屋被称为什么样式?分析这种建筑方式有什么好处?
(2)图二是哪一个原始居民居住的房屋?假如你有幸到这个原始部落去作客，请你设想一下主人会用什么饭菜招待你?
(3)图一、二所代表的文化大致处于同一时期，造成这两种房屋构造不同的主要原因是什么?
(4)结合所学知识，论述一下人类从居住洞穴到盖房定居说明了什么问题?
参考答案：
一、选择题：
题1234567891011121314151617181920
答ACDDCBADDDCDABAABCCA
二、非选择题：
21、(1)河姆渡原始居民干栏式饲养家畜，通风防潮，防止禽兽虫蛇侵袭
(2)半坡原始居民主食有粟，副食有鱼、肉、蔬菜等
(3)自然环境的不同造成的，北方干旱少雨，南方潮湿多雨
(4)人类社会的进步;生产力的提高;原始居民过上以农耕为主的定居生活;人类进一步摆脱对自然界的依赖，改善生产环境(言之有理即可)
初一历史期末总复习课后训练——第一单元
班别：姓名：学号：
一、选择题：
题号1234567891011121314
答案
1、2009年2月14日情人节这一天，小明在网上看到了一则用远古人类的知识来编写的短信：“你来自云南元谋，我来自北京周口，让我牵起你毛茸茸的手!爱情让我们直立行走!”你知道来自云南的远古人类是
A、元谋人B、北京人C、山顶洞人D、蓝田人
2、从猿进化到人，要经历一个十分漫长的过程，作用于这一过程中的最主要因素是
A、直立行走B、手的发展C、语言的产生D、劳动
3、考古人员在北京人遗址中发现了大量木炭和几处较大的灰烬。这说明北京人
A、会建造房屋B、会使用天然火C、会制造彩陶D、会种植水稻
4、右图是北京人使用的劳动工具，根据你所学的知识，判断这些工具主要是
A、打制石器B、磨制石器C、石器和木棒D、石器和骨器
5、英语单词“china”时，意思是“瓷器”(当第一个字母大写，即写成“China”时，意思指的就是“中国”)。中国有名的“瓷都”是景德镇，著名的陶器有“唐三彩”等。其实，早在几千年前，有个地方的居民就已懂得烧制大量的彩陶，你知道是哪个地方吗
A、元谋B、半坡C、北京D、河姆渡
6、中华文明以农耕文化为基础。最能体现半坡原始农耕文化成就的是
A、粟的种植B、水稻的种植C、陶器的炼制D、玉器的加工
7、在历史剧“河姆渡原始居民”中，不该出现的情节是
A、种植水稻B、饲养猪、狗等家畜C、居住半地穴式房屋D、使用磨制农具石斧
8、下列哪个选项符合我国原始农耕时代的特征
A、我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家B、我国是世界上最早制作陶器的国家
C、我国是世界上最早拥有畜牧业的国家D、我国是世界上最早种植蔬菜的国家
9、假如你生活在半坡聚落时代，在猎获一头野猪后，要把猪腿剁下，你所使用的工具是
A、打制石器B、磨制石器C、青铜剑D、铁斧
10、作为养蚕抽丝技术的发明者，华夏文明的奠基人，唐代大诗人李白的老师为她写的碑文是：“首创种桑养蚕之法，抽丝编绢之术……”。她就是
A、嫘祖B、女娲C、尧D、舜
11、传说中，植五谷，尝百草，制历时，兴贸易，开创了我国原始农业文明的始祖是
A、燧人氏B、神农氏C、轩辕氏D、伏羲氏
12、中华炎黄二帝巨型塑像落成庆典在郑州黄河岸边炎黄广场隆重举行。我们中国人常常称自己为“炎黄子孙”是因为炎帝和黄帝
A、他们创造了人类B、结成联盟打败蚩尤C、他们之间曾经发生过战争D、是中华民族的人文始祖
13、有一个传说中的英雄人物，他带领人们开沟挖渠，引水灌溉，化水害为水利，为了治水他三过家门而不入，他是
A、尧B、舜C、鲧D、禹
14、原始社会后期，部落联盟首领主要是通过什么方式产生
A、战争B、世袭C、禅让D、谦让
二、非选择题：
15、阅读下列材料：
在北京人遗址中，发现了大量木炭和几处较大的灰烬堆，还有在火种烧过的石块、兽骨和树枝等。
请回答：(1)上述材料证明了什么?它所证明的事实有何历史意义?
(2)发挥你的想象，北京人使用的火是怎样得来的?
16、阅读下列图片：
图一：炎帝陵图二：黄帝陵图三：大禹陵
请回答：(1)图一相关的人物对中华民族作出哪些贡献?
(2)图二所指的人物有什么事迹流传后世?
(3)图一、图二中的人物在中华民族源远流长的历史过程中有什么样的重要地位?
(4)人们最敬佩图三人物是因为哪一件事?这个传说反映了什么?我们应该如何评价图三人物?
参考答案：
一、选择题：
题号1234567891011121314
答案ADBABACABABDDC
二、非选择题：
15、(1)证明北京人已经使用火
火可以烧烤、照明、御寒、保护自身安全等，火的使用增强人类适应自然环境的能力，促进体制的发展和脑的进化
(2)从自然界取来火种(高温下易燃物起火、雷击起火、火山爆发等)，并且保存火种
16、(1)相传炎帝改进农具，教人农耕，尝遍百草，发明医药，是中华原始农业和医药学的创始人，因此号称神农氏。他还发明陶器，开辟集市。
(2)相传黄帝造出宫室、车船、兵器，还让下属发明文字、历法、算术和音乐。
(3)炎帝和黄帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖
(4)大禹治水
反映了远古民众与自然灾害作斗争的伟大事迹
禹是站在文明门槛上的一位伟人
初一历史同步练习：七年级上册历史第一二单元测试题(2014北师大版)
一、选择题(共20题，每小题2分，共40分。将唯一正确选项写在括号内)
()1.香港歌星刘德华唱的《中国人》有句歌词说：“五千年的风和雨啊，藏了多少梦”，可见我们伟大的祖国有着非常悠久的历史。你能告诉我，目前我国境内已知的最早的人类叫什么吗? A.元谋人B.北京人C.山顶洞人D.河姆渡居民
()2.暑假，小明想写一篇关于河姆渡聚落的说明文，请问他应该去哪个省
A.陕西B.北京C.浙江D.云南
()3、2007年3月，央视《探索发现》栏目播放了专题片《我们的祖先是怎样生活的》。我们可以通过这部专题片看到的生活场景有哪些①元谋人使用石器劳动②北京人从自然界获取火种御寒照明
③北京人使用的石器是磨制的④山顶洞人会用骨针缝制衣服，已有爱美之心
A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④
()4、下列现象中，能反映原始农耕时代文化特征的有
①定居生活②建造房屋③饲养家畜④制造陶器⑤使用打制石器⑥用耒耜耕地
A、①③⑤B、②③④C、①②③④⑤D、①②③④⑥
()5、1958年，考古学家在陕西省宝鸡市北首岭发掘出船形彩陶壶，说明了当时已经用船作为交通工具，相传造出车船的是
A、黄帝B、炎帝C、蚩尤D、大禹
()6、传说继黄帝之后，先后成为黄河流域杰出的部落联盟首领的是
A、尧、舜、禹B、舜、尧、禹C、禹、尧、舜D、尧、禹、舜
()7.海外华人常自豪地称自己为“炎黄子孙”,主要原因是
A.华人是黄皮肤的黄色人B.华人是从中国大陆出去的
C.中华民族是炎黄两部结成的部落联盟发展而来D.黄帝蚩尤战胜了炎帝
()8.我国远古时期的历史，虽然没有文字记载，但是流传了许多的神话和传说：如女娲炼石补天。其中有一个叫神农氏，相传他教人民种庄稼和发明了医药，你还记得他的另外一个称呼吗?
A.炎帝B.黄帝C.大禹D.蚩尤
()9、《礼记》所谓“天下为公，选贤任德”的社会局面，最早出现在
A、山顶洞人时期B、半坡聚落时期C、尧舜禹时期D、黄帝和炎帝时期
()10、2008年5月17日，百载难逢的奥运圣火，走进了千年古城绍兴，并以大禹陵为起点，经历了名副其实的文化之旅。大禹
A、建立了中国第一个王朝夏朝B、自称为“始皇帝”，建立皇帝制度
C、是华夏族的人文始祖D、是治水英雄，最早实行禅让制
()11、《第五课夏商西周的更迭》的第一目的标题是“家天下”的夏朝，这里的“家天下”与下列哪个制度有关
A、世袭制B、禅让制C、土地私有制D、分封制
()12.从夏商末代国君亡国的教训说明国君应该
A、加强国防，充实武备 B、发展经济，增强国力
C、重视教育，推行改革 D、施行仁政，勤政爱民
()13、“洹水安阳名不虚，三千年前是帝都。”这是著名史学家和考古学家郭沫若同志当年写下的诗句，该句中的“安阳”附近过去曾经是哪个朝代的都城
A、夏朝B、商朝C、西周D、东周
()14、西周分封制的内容包括①“授民授疆土”②受封诸侯必须服从周王的命令③诸侯王的位置由民主选举产生④各诸侯国保持密切联系，共同抵御“蛮”“夷”“戎”“狄”等
A、①②③B、②③④C、①③④D、①②④
()15、西周时期统治阶级维护统治的手段和措施包括
①实行分封制②实行等级制③建立强大的军队④制定严酷的刑法⑤制定礼仪规范
A、①②③④⑤B、②③④C、①③④⑤D、②③④⑤
()16.有关夏商西周时期“平民”的表述不准确的一项是
A.平民阶层隶属于贵族B.平民是农业和手工生产部门的主要劳动者
C.平民拥有独立的生产工具D.平民无人身自由，常被王和贵族用于赏赐和买卖
()17、战国时期，群雄逐鹿，诸侯纷争。今天的北京市所在地隶属于战国七雄中的
A、齐B、赵C、燕D、秦
()18、商鞅变法的措施中，对下列哪几种人有奖励
①书读得好的人②农业生产搞得好的人③仗打得好的人④生意做得好的人
A、①②B、②③C、①②③D、②③④
()19、上海话剧艺术中心排演的大型话剧《商鞅》，在经过最近半年来的精心打磨后，再次亮相。小明陪伴妈妈观看此剧时给妈妈介绍了许多有关商鞅的事情，其中不正确的一项是
A、战国时期各国变法家中最著名的就是商鞅B、商鞅变法使秦国成为战国中后期最强大的国家
C、商鞅的变法措施得到秦穆公的支持D、商鞅虽然被车裂而死，但他的变法措施却继续推行
()20、春秋战国时期，主张加强中央集权，用严酷的刑罚镇压反抗的代表人物是
A、孙武B、孙膑C、墨子D、韩非子
二、非选择题：(共10分)
21、阅读下列材料：
材料一：卫鞅曰：“治世不一道，便国不法古。故汤武不循古而亡，夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰：“善”。以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法之令。
——《史记商君列传》
材料二：战国时期各国纷纷变法，有的成功了，也有的失败了。吴起在楚国变法，最后被反对者射死在楚王的尸体前;商鞅在秦国变法，最后被反对者五马分尸而死。
请回答：(1)商鞅的观点属于哪家的学说?(2分)
(2)变法中促进农业生产的措施是什么?有利于加强中央集权，加强中央机构对地方控制的措施是什么?
1分
1分
(3)商鞅在秦国的变法起到了什么作用?
2分
22.(1)右图反映的是西周的什么政治制度?西周实行此制度的目的?(2分)
(2)在这些阶层中，哪些是属于统治阶级?
哪些是属于被统治阶级?
统治阶级：(1分)
被统治阶级:(1分)
附加题
初一语文同步练习册大家做好了吗？它的参考答案大家核对了吗？以下是专门为你收集整理的初一上册语文同步练习册答案，供参考阅读！
初一上册语文同步练习册答案：第一单元
1.童年的朋友
chàn pú ɡū nong lòu liǔ jiá zōng tuó 2.应 诅咒 润 惩 3.苏联 自传 《童年》 《在人间》 《我的大学》 《童年》 4.如：“明晃晃、密密、乌黑乌黑”等。示例：“密密”“乌黑乌黑”写外祖母的头发浓密而有光译。 5.B 6.D
理解与鉴赏
1. 第一自然段：我从外祖母的谈吐和脸部表情中感受到她的和蔼可亲和温柔慈祥。第二自然段：外祖母成为我的终身朋友。 2. 用诗化的语言，形象地突出了外祖母的每一句话都充满着对我的亲切、温暖的关爱与体贴。 3.外貌描写 这样的外貌描写是对外祖母人性的赞美，可以使读者感受到作者在外祖母身边那种温馨的感觉。 4.不能。因为“睁”是描写外祖母微笑时的神态，如果改为“瞪”，就与“微笑”的神态相矛盾了。 5.“是她那对世界无私的爱丰富了我，使我充满了坚强的力量以应付困苦的生活的”，所以我觉得外祖母是我终身的朋友。
拓展与提高
1.(1)这首诗描绘了禅院幽静、脱俗、自由、没有人世烦恼的景象。(2)“空”字把诗人由于身处幽静、脱俗、自由的禅院，一下子把心中的种种人世烦恼都除去、心胸宽阔、俗念顿消的纯净的感受生动地表现了出来。 2.要求：抓住特征，描写生动。
2. 一面
积累与运用
1.窖 颓 挲 wù chóu chú zì
2. 踱步 地窖 摩挲 恣情/渡江 窖洞 婆挲 咨询
3.(1)E (2)A (3)F D (4)B (5)A (6)B
4.①—C ②—D ③—E ④—A ⑤—B
理解与鉴赏
(一)1.C 2.甲：从远处粗线条地勾勒;乙：从近处细描;丙：面对面仔细地观察(或说特写) 3.突出鲁迅的外貌的主要特征——瘦，表现了他把整个生命献给革命事业的崇高品质和顽强意志。 4.为革命(为民族、为国家)忘我工作(忘我工作为国担忧);痛恨反动派，有着意志顽强
(二)1.抒情 议论 2.这里的“路”是引导中国人民走向胜利的革命道路。 3.因为与鲁迅先生见了一面，他给“我”极大鼓舞，获得了生命的支柱——“鲁迅先生是同我们一起的!”“我”更加坚强起来。 4.对先生的逝世沉浸在悲痛之中是不够的，一定要化悲痛为力量，投入顽强的战斗，继续先生未竟的事业，这才是对先生最好的悼念。 5.点明写作缘由，收束全文，表达了对鲁迅先生的深切怀念和无限崇敬。“不能自已”强烈地表达了上述感情。
拓展与提高
1.略 2.憎恶黑暗有如憎恶魔鬼，把一生的时光完全交给了我们。
3.我的老师
积累与运用
1.zhì fén kē tuì dānɡ pū bǔ yú
2.共记叙了七件事：①蔡老师假装发怒;②课外教我们跳舞;③带我们观察蜜蜂;④教我们读诗;⑤我们对老师的依恋;⑥正确处理“我”与同学间的纠纷;⑦睡梦中去找老师。这七件小事，后两件详写，前五件略写。这样安排，从课内到课外，从校内到校外，从平时到假期，既使文章结构疏密相间，更能表现出师生感情的步步加深。 3.(1)“仅仅”限定“有一次”，说明是仅有一次。“好像”意思是不过做做样子，不是真打。“落”的速度慢，手里有控制，与“抽”“挥”大不一样。“迎”与“落”相对，说明不是真打。“敲”，又是在“边上”，也说明不是真打，用词极有分寸。全句表现了蔡老师爱学生，师生关系亲密，融洽。(2)文中的“狡猾”，是调皮、机灵的意思，它形象地表现了一个淘气的孩子对老师的深刻理解和爱戴。(3)一般的情况下，文章的人称应前后一致。这里由于抒发感情的需要，变换人称，表示感情激动到了极点，从而抒发了对蔡老师至今仍怀有的思念、崇敬的思想感情。用第二人称，直接抒情，更加亲切。 4.蔡老师是一位温柔慈爱、热情公正、平易近人、酷爱学生的好老师。
理解与鉴赏
1. 有一件小事……心灵 / 我父亲……“心清如水的学生”。/ 一个老师……伟大的人啊。
(1)有一件小事曾占据过“我”的心灵 (2)老师为我们排除纠纷。
(3)老师是温柔慈爱、公平热情，是学生的良师益友。。
2. 记叙、议论、抒情 3. B 4. D 5. 不能，从孩子的眼光评价老师给“我”的支持和帮助，热情赞美自己的老师，真实反映了作者当时的心情。如果删去，不亲切。
拓展与提高
1. D 2. 示例：你妙语连珠，像连接不断的知识阶梯，引领我们步入文学殿堂。
4.展示华夏文化的魅力
积累与运用
1.mèi jué kān qū pò yíng tī hè jī shuāng lín bān
2.(1)轩 (2)妆 (3)彰造句能准确运用词语即可。 3. A (B项中“赋于”的“于”应为“予”，C项中“新频”的“频”应为“颖”，D项中“卓着”的“着”应为
“著” )。 4 .A(“根”确有比喻子孙后代的意思，如“他是刘家的一条根”句中的“根”就比喻后辈儿孙。但是在“我的根在中国”一句中，“根”就不是比喻那个了，考查这句话的前后，这里的“根”应比喻贝聿铭先生的祖祖辈辈及中西合璧的建筑风格的本源。) 理解与鉴赏
1.第一个“风水”是指住宅基地、坟地等的地理形势，如地脉、山水的方向等。其中包含迷信因素。第二个“风水”指的是建筑要和周围的自然环境和谐，不包含迷信因素。2.建筑屋宇和它周围的自然景观相辅相成的格局，光影美学的恰当运用 3.在一个现代化的建
筑物上，体现出中国民族建筑艺术的精华。 4.成功的原因：①坚持自己的兴趣与追求;②建筑设计新颖、风格独特;③爱国、热爱中国传统文化;④作风严谨、认真细致。…… 拓展与提高
1.讽刺老板短斤少两，坑害顾客。 2. 例：杨振宁、李政道获诺贝尔物理奖，李远哲获诺贝尔化学奖。
5. 赵普
积累与运用
1.lì hé qiè hōng xún wò chuò dú zhì zhuì
2.宋史·赵普传 则平 北宋政治家 半部《论语》治天下赵匡胤
3.(1)手不释卷 (2)以天下事为己任 (3)龌龊循默 刚毅果断
4.年轻时熟悉 少 关上 书箱 曾经 当 已经 性格，性情 又 终于
5.(1)处理决断 执行死刑 (2)形容人过分谨慎，拘于小节 不干净，肮脏，人品恶劣。(3)任何一天的第二天。 今天开始的第二天 (4)脸色 色彩。
理解与鉴赏
1.(1)太祖/常劝/以读书 (2)尝/奏荐/某人为某官
2.(1)宋太祖常拿读书这件事来劝(赵普)。 (2)关上门，打开书箱，拿出书，整天读。
(3)第二天，赵普重新奏请任用此人。(4)(宋太祖)把赵普呈上的奏章撕碎了扔在地上。
3.晚年手不释卷，每归私第，阖户启箧取书，读之竟日。
4.“奏” “复奏”“又以其人奏”，“他日补缀旧纸，复奏如初”
5. 刻苦读书，奏荐人才。为国而勤奋学习，重用人才，以天下事为己任。
拓展与提高
1.写景的诗句是：“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。”这两句诗既是写实，又寓想像，一“坼 一“浮”，把洞庭湖的气象描绘得壮丽而又生动。 2. B
初一上册语文同步练习册答案：第二单元
6.从百草园到三味书屋
积累与运用
1.záo 畦 yín jǐ suǐ 倜傥 蜕 2. A 3. 鲁迅 文学 思想 革命 朝花夕拾
4.对比。百草园和三味书屋，是儿童两种不同的生活环境，一 是“乐园”，一是“最严厉的书塾”。通过对比，反映了封建教育的方法、内容对儿童天性的束缚。 5. C
6.“单是”以后的内容是作者强调的重点。造句略
理解与鉴赏
1. 景物 低 高 静 高 低 动植物动物泥墙根一带 动物 植物。
2. 形：高大、肥胖;声：长吟、弹琴;色：碧绿、紫红;味：又酸又甜;趣：翻断砖，拔何首乌。
3. 扫 露 支 撒 系 牵 看 拉 罩 动作描写，表现了儿童捕鸟的动作和心理，写出冬天百草园捕鸟的乐趣。
4. 第一层(至“只好来捕鸟”)写冬天的百草园比较无味，引出雪地捕鸟。第二层(至段末)具体介绍捕鸟的过程。
5. 拍雪人和塑雪罗汉不相宜。
6. 描绘了春夏秋冬的百草园四季图。(桑葚、菜花是春末的，蝉鸣在盛夏，蟋蟀到秋天才叫;雪，冬天。)这样就写出了百草园一年四季都充满乐趣，给儿时的“我”带来的欢乐照应了“那时却是我的乐园”。
7.表达了作者对百草园的喜爱之情，与后文三味书屋的生活作对比。
拓展与提高
1. 言之有理即可。
2. 请按应用文的一般格式拟定征稿启事。拟稿时，须写清征稿的范围、征稿的目的要求及投稿方式，最后还别忘了写清征稿截止日期及征稿单位。
7.月迹
积累与运用
1. qì jū bǐnɡ shū niǎo xiàn mù cāo xī jí qù wēi 2.(1)粗粗 疏疏 疏疏 累累(2)袅袅 淡淡 痒痒 3.(1) 铺 砌(2)看 浮 捧 颤
理解与鉴赏
(一)1.院中寻月图树下争月图 河边得月图 2.喜爱渴望 满足 3.寻月 美丽纯洁的心灵 纯真愿望 美属于每一个人，人人都应该拥有美 4.孩子们追求美的领路人 5.不好。“大呼小叫”写出了弟弟十分惊喜，想引人注意。(二)1.喜爱 2.想象 3.因为三妹最先拥有月亮 ，他们也想拥有 4.符合情景即可
拓展与提高
1.示例：床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 2.提示：热爱、亲切、忧伤等均可。思绪要结合自己的经历来写。
初一英语同步训练及答案:
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I"m one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he"ll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don"t know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I"ll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don"t know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don"t know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can"t understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don"t know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
三、状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
综合练习
1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
复合句综合检测
( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I"m one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who